Tehuelchesaurus

Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Tehuelchesaurus Temporal range: Oxfordian-Tithonian ~160–150 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	†Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	†Sauropoda
Clade:	†Macronaria
Family:	†Camarasauridae
Genus:	†Tehuelchesaurus Rich et al. 1999
Species:	†T. benitezii
Binomial name
†Tehuelchesaurus benitezii Rich et al. 1999

Tehuelchesaurus (/teɪhwɛltʃeɪsɔːrəs/) is a genus of dinosaur. It is named in honor of the Tehuelche people, native to the Argentinian province of Chubut, where it was first found.^[1]

Description

It was a moderately large (possibly 15 metres (49 ft) long) cetiosaur-like sauropod found in the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) Cañadon Calcareo Formation at Fernandez Estancia, Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina; known from the holotype MPEF-PV 1125 (Museo Paleontologico Egidio Fergulio), a 50% complete skeleton, lacking a skull, but including dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, parts of the forelimbs and hindlimbs, parts of the shoulder girdle and pelvis, some rib fragments, and skin impressions.^[1]

Tehuelchesaurus is most similar to Omeisaurus from the Middle Jurassic of China, but is distinguished by the shape of the coracoid, the stouter radius and ulna, and the shapes of the pubis and ischium; all the dorsal vertebrae have pseudopleurocoels (deep depressions in the centra but without internal chambers) and opisthocoelous centra, unlike in Barapasaurus and Patagosaurus. The length of the entire neck and tail are not known, but based on other proportions (humerus 1.14 metres (3.7 ft) long; femur 1.53 metres (5.0 ft) long; scapula 1.75 metres (5.7 ft) long; ischium 1.01 metres (3.3 ft) long; ilium 1.12 metres (3.7 ft); pubis 94.3 centimetres (37.1 in) long), Tehuelchesaurus was probably about 15 metres (49 ft) long. It was named by Rich, Vickers-Rich, Gimenez, Cuneo, Puerta & Vacca in 1999.^[1] The type species is Tehuelchesaurus benitezii (/beɪnitɛziaɪ/), named after Aldo Benitez, who discovered the holotype.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Carballido, J.L.; Rauhut, O.W.M.; Pol, D.; Salgado, L. (2011). "Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Tehuelchesaurus benitezii (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Patagonia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 163 (2): 605–662. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00723.x. hdl:11336/71888.

Igai Isisaurus? Qingxiusaurus Quaesitosaurus?
Opisthocoelicaudiinae	Alamosaurus Baurutitan? Dreadnoughtus? Opisthocoelicaudia Pellegrinisaurus? Zhuchengtitan?
Saltasaurinae	Abditosaurus Bonatitan? Ibirania Maxakalisaurus? Neuquensaurus Paralititan Rocasaurus Saltasaurus Yamanasaurus

Dubious titanosaurs	Bruhathkayosaurus? Campylodoniscus Clasmodosaurus Hypselosaurus Iuticosaurus Loricosaurus Macrurosaurus? Microcoelus Mongolosaurus? Titanosaurus