HD 66428

Star in the constellation Monoceros

HD 66428
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
Constellation	Monoceros
Right ascension	08^h 03^m 28.66767^s^[1]
Declination	−01° 09′ 45.7581″^[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	8.25^[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	G5^[3]
Astrometry

Radial velocity (R_v)	44.26±0.13^[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −65.766±0.029 mas/yr^[1] Dec.: −206.999±0.019 mas/yr^[1]
Parallax (π)	18.7661 ± 0.0312 mas^[1]
Distance	173.8 ± 0.3 ly (53.29 ± 0.09 pc)

Details

Mass	1.09 ± 0.02^[4] `M`_☉
Radius	1.13 ± 0.03^[4] `R`_☉
Luminosity	1.28 ± 0.01^[4] `L`_☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.37 ± 0.03^[4] cgs
Temperature	5773 ± 55^[4] K
Age	4.1 ± 1.4^[4] Gyr

Other designations
BD−00°1891, HIP 39417, LTT 3038, SAO 135426
Database references
SIMBAD	data

HD 66428 is a G-type main sequence star located approximately 174 light-years away in the constellation of Monoceros. This star is similar to the Sun with an apparent magnitude of 8.25, an effective temperature of 5705 ± 27 K and a solar luminosity 1.28. Its absolute magnitude is 11.1 while its U-V color index is 0.71. It is considered an inactive star and it is metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.310).^[2]^[3]^[5] This star has a precise mass of 1.14552 solar masses. This precision comes from the Corot mission that measured asteroseismology.

Planetary system

In July 2006, the discovery of the extrasolar planet HD 66428 b was published in the Astrophysical Journal. It was found from observations at the W. M. Keck Observatory using the radial velocity method. It has a minimum mass of more than 3 times that of Jupiter and orbits at a distance of 3.47 AU away from the star.^[2]^[6]

In 2015 a refined orbit was determined which led to the discovery of a linear trend in the radial velocities indicating a more distant companion of unknown character,^[6] which was determined to be a gas giant planet HD 66428 c or brown dwarf in 2021.^[7] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of both planets were measured via astrometry. The orbital period and mass of planet c were found to be significantly lower than the previous higher-error estimates, showing it to be planetary mass and not a brown dwarf.^[8]

The HD 66428 planetary system^[8]
Companion (in order from star)	Mass	Semimajor axis (AU)	Orbital period (years)	Eccentricity	Inclination	Radius
b	10.946+2.442 −3.845 M_J	3.395+0.141 −0.157	6.214+0.015 −0.016	0.471±0.012	16.639+10.121 −2.959°	—
c	1.764+3.404 −0.041 M_J	9.408+1.945 −1.267	28.690+9.206 −5.348	0.207+0.097 −0.098	93.938+57.003 −55.476°	—

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b ^c Butler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 505–522. arXiv:astro-ph/0607493. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B. doi:10.1086/504701. S2CID 119067572.
^ ^a ^b Kashyap, V.L.; et al. (2008). "Extrasolar Giant Planets and X-Ray Activity". Astrophysical Journal. 687 (2): 1339–1356. arXiv:0807.1308. Bibcode:2008ApJ...687.1339K. doi:10.1086/591922. S2CID 17515630.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A18. arXiv:1411.4302. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. S2CID 54555839.
^ Sousa, S.G.; et al. (2008). "Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS GTO planet search program". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 487 (1): 373–381. arXiv:0805.4826. Bibcode:2008A&A...487..373S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809698. S2CID 18173201.
^ ^a ^b Feng, Y. Katherina; et al. (2015). "The California Planet Survey IV: A Planet Orbiting the Giant Star HD 145934 and Updates to Seven Systems with Long-period Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 800 (1). 22. arXiv:1501.00633. Bibcode:2015ApJ...800...22F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/22. S2CID 56390823.
^ Rosenthal, Lee J.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Hirsch, Lea A.; Isaacson, Howard T.; Howard, Andrew W.; Dedrick, Cayla M.; Sherstyuk, Ilya A.; Blunt, Sarah C.; Petigura, Erik A.; Knutson, Heather A.; Behmard, Aida; Chontos, Ashley; Crepp, Justin R.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Dalba, Paul A.; Fischer, Debra A.; Henry, Gregory W.; Kane, Stephen R.; Kosiarek, Molly; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Rubenzahl, Ryan A.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Wright, Jason T. (2021), "The California Legacy Survey. I. A Catalog of 178 Planets from Precision Radial Velocity Monitoring of 719 Nearby Stars over Three Decades", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 255 (1): 8, arXiv:2105.11583, Bibcode:2021ApJS..255....8R, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abe23c, S2CID 235186973
^ ^a ^b Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 262 (21): 21. arXiv:2208.12720. Bibcode:2022ApJS..262...21F. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. S2CID 251864022.

External links

"Notes for star HD 66428". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-20.

Constellation of Monoceros

Stars

Bayer	α β γ δ ε ζ
Flamsteed	1 2 3 6 7 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 27 28 77 Ori 78 Ori
Variable	R S (15) T U V RU RW SV TU UX VV VY AO AR AU AX BE BN BT BX CL CS CV CW DD FU GI IM PZ V372 V396 V474 V505 V569 V577 V578 V582 V588 V589 V590 V592 V614 V616 V638 V640 V641 V644 V653 V682 V684 V689 V694 V695 V696 V700 V715 V721 V723 V728 V731 V739 V743 V750 V753 V827 V838 V926
HR	2150 2154 2179 2205 2224 2234 2237 2267 2270 2280 2292 2300 2313 2317 2321 2324 2325 2328 2333 2342 2347 2355 2367 2370 2375 2378 2381 2386 2395 2406 2409 2418 2426 2430 2440 2458 2461 2467 2469 2474 2479 2502 2508 2514 2521 2530 2543 2551 2555 2570 2572 2577 2582 2584 2589 2599 2606 2610 2613 2624 2627 2636 2639 2647 2655 2656 2663 2676 2694 2731 2732 2739 2752 2765 2806 2807 2811 2833 2865 2866 2867 2876 2883 2920 2958 3014 3047 3054 3072 3150 3172 3174 3189
HD	42132 44179 44219 45090 45166 45215 45652 (Lusitânia) 46149 46150 46202 46223 46375 46966 48099 50064 50138 50281 52265 (Citalá) 65938 66428
Other	A0620-00 AFGL 961 CoRoT-1 CoRoT-4 CoRoT-5 CoRoT-7 CoRoT-12 CoRoT-13 CoRoT-14 CoRoT-15 CoRoT-18 CoRoT-19 CoRoT-20 CoRoT-21 CoRoT-24 Gliese 282 Monoceros R2 IRS 3 NGC 2264 IRS 1 Ross 614 Scholz's SCR 0640−0552 UGPS J0652+0324 UGPS J0722−0540

Exoplanets	CoRoT-1b CoRoT-4b CoRoT-5b CoRoT-7b CoRoT-7c CoRoT-7d CoRoT-12b CoRoT-13b CoRoT-14b CoRoT-15b CoRoT-18b CoRoT-19b CoRoT-20b CoRoT-20c CoRoT-21b CoRoT-24b CoRoT-24c HD 44219 b HD 45652 b (Viriato) HD 46375 b HD 52265 b (Cayahuanca)