奥基乔比飓风(英語:Okeechobee hurricane),又名圣费利佩二世飓风(西班牙語:San Felipe Segundo hurricane),是有纪录以来造成美国人员丧生第二多的热带气旋,仅次于1900年加爾維斯敦颶風(英语:1900 Galveston hurricane);也是1928年大西洋飓风季的第4个热带气旋,第3场飓风和唯一的大型飓风;于9月6日在西非近海发展而成。这一天气系统起初只是一股热带低气压,但在当天晚些时候从佛得角群岛以南海域经过后不久就增强成热带风暴。之后的增强速度较为缓慢,并于9月7日一度中止。但过了约48小时后,风暴开始继续增强并达到萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的一级飓风强度。气旋持续西进,于9月12日袭击瓜德罗普前达到四级飓风标准,该岛受到“毁灭性的巨大破坏”,有多达1200人丧生。马提尼克、蒙塞拉特岛和尼维斯也遭受了破坏和人员伤亡,但远不及瓜德罗普严重。
飓风在佛罗里达州途经之处满目疮痍,其中死亡人数最高的是奥基乔比周边低洼地区,并且这些地区生活的居民显然又较为贫困。约有75%的遇难者是外来农民工,其中又大多是黑人。大部分的清理工作都是黑人工人完成的,但可供墓葬的棺材很少,并且大多用在埋葬白人遗体上,其他的尸体大部分都是火化或埋入集体坟墓。下葬的尸体还进行了种族隔离,只有仅葬有白人遗体的集体坟墓建造了纪念馆[31][32]。这种不公引起的种族摩擦至今仍然存在,卓拉·尼尔·赫斯特在小说《他们眼望上苍》(Their Eyes Were Watching God)中对黑人农民工因这场飓风所受到的影响进行了戏剧化演绎,之后还经英国广播公司改编成了广播剧[33]。
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