Yahudi Bait Kedua

Yudaisme Bait Kedua adalah Yudaisme antaranya pembangunan bait Yahudi kedua di Yerusalem, pada sekitar tahun 515 SM, dan penghancurannya oleh bangsa Romawi pada 70 Masehi. Perkembangan kanon Alkitab Ibrani, sinagoge, ekspektasi apokaliptik Yahudi untuk masa depan, dan Kekristenan, semuanya berkembang pada zaman Bait kedua.

Sejarah

Periode

  • Pengasingan Babilonia, 586-539 SM
  • Persia, 539-333 SM
  • Helenistik, 333-164 SM
- Ptolemaik, 301-200 SM
- Seleucid, 200-164 SM
  • Hasmonean, 164-63 SM
  • Romawi, 63 SM-70 M

Yerusalem dan Yehuda

Periode Bait Pertama berakhir pada 586 SM ketika raja Babilonia Nebukadnezar menaklukan Yerusalem, menghancurkan Bait Salomo, dan mengusir kaum elite ke Babilonia ("pengasingan Babilonia").[1] Pada 539 SM, Babilonia sendiri jatuh ke penakluk Persia Sirus, dan pada 538 SM, orang-orang yang diasingkan meminta ijin untuk kembali ke Yehud Medinata, karena provinsi Persia Yehuda diketahui.[2] Bait tersebut umumnya dikatakan dibangun kembali pada periode 520-515 SM, yang dikatakan menggenapi nubuat Yeremia.[3][2][4]

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ Grabbe 2010, hlm. 2.
  2. ^ a b Coogan, Brettler & Newsom 2007, hlm. xxii.
  3. ^ Grabbe 2010, hlm. 2-3.
  4. ^ Davies 2005, hlm. 89.

Daftar pustaka

  • Ackerman, Susan (2003). "Goddesses". Dalam Richard, Suzanne. Near Eastern Archaeology:A Reader. Eisenbrauns. 
  • Albertz, Rainer (1994a). A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy. Westminster John Knox. 
  • Albertz, Rainer (1994b). A History of Israelite Religion, Volume II: From the Exile to the Maccabees. Westminster John Knox. 
  • Albertz, Rainer (2003). Israel in Exile. SBL Press. 
  • Berquist, Jon L. (2007). Approaching Yehud: New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period. SBL Press. 
  • Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000). "Monotheism". Dalam Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9053565035. 
  • Bickerman, Elias J. (1984). "The Babylonian Captivity". Dalam Finkelstein, Louis. The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 1, Introduction, The Persian Period. Cambridge University Press. 
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  • Cohen, Shayne (2014). From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (edisi ke-3rd). Westminster John Knox Press. 
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  • Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann (2007). "Editors' Introduction". Dalam Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books. Oxford University Press. 
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