Mari, Suriah

34°32′58″N 40°53′24″E / 34.54944°N 40.89000°E / 34.54944; 40.89000Koordinat: 34°32′58″N 40°53′24″E / 34.54944°N 40.89000°E / 34.54944; 40.89000JenisPermukimanLuas60 hektare (150 ekar)SejarahDidirikanskt. 2900 SMDitinggalkanabad ke-3 SMPeriodeZaman PerungguBudayaSemitik Timur (Peradaban Kiš), Bangsa AmoriCatatan situsArkeologAndré ParrotKondisiPuingPemilikUmumAkses umumYes

Mari (Tell Hariri modern, bahasa Arab: تل حريري) merupakan sebuah kota Semit kuno yang terletak di Suriah modern. Sisa-sisa dari kota ini merupakan tel yang terletak 11 kilometer di barat laut Abu Kamal di tepi barat sungai Efrat, sekitar 120 kilometer tenggara Deir ez-Zor. Kota ini berkembang sebagai pusat perdagangan dan negara hegemonik pada sekitar tahun 2900 SM dan 1759 SM.[note 1] Sebagai kota yang dibangun dengan sengaja, keberadaan Mari terkait dengan posisinya di tengah rute perdagangan Efrat; posisi ini menjadikannya perantara antara Sumeria di selatan dan Levant di barat.

Catatan

  1. ^ All of the dates in the article are estimated through the Middle chronology unless otherwise stated.

Referensi

Kutipan

Sumber

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Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mari.
  • Mari Mari passage on the Syrian ministry of culture website (in Arabic).
  • Syrie - Mari Mari page on Britannica.
  • Mari (Tell Hariri) Suggestion to have Mari (Tell Hariri) recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 1999
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  • al-Karamah
  • Makhan
  • al-Quriyah
  • al-Raghib
  • Saalo
  • Sabikhan
  • Suwaydan Jazirah
  • al-Tayanah
  • al-Taybah
  • Tishrin
  • al-Zabara