Bunker buster

Bunker buster adalah bom yang dirancang untuk menembus dan menghancurkan target jauh di bawah tanah, seperti bunker militer.

Rusia membangun bunker buster KAB-500L yang dirancang untuk menghancurkan landasan pacu dan bangunan beton di atas tanah, dapat digunakan untuk mencapai target bawah tanah juga. Sedangkan Amerika memiliki sejumlah bom penghancur bunker yang salah satunya adalah GBU-39/B SDB.

Referensi

  • Air Proving Ground Command Eglin Field (31 October 1946). Comparative Test of the Effectiveness of Large Bombs against Reinforced Concrete Structures (Anglo-American Bomb Tests – Project Ruby) (PDF). Orlando, Florida: US Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-08. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2011.  "Running parallel with the development of large bombs was a project for obtaining high striking velocities by means of a rocket assisted 4,500-lb British bomb called the Disney. (...) As early as June 1945, the concrete V-weapon structure at Watten was used as a target".
  • Burakowski, Tadeusz; Sala, Aleksander (1960). Rakiety i Pociski Kierowane (dalam bahasa Polish). Część 1 – Zastosowania (Volume 1 – applications). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej (Ministry Of National Defense Publishing House). hlm. 556–557.  Parameter |trans_title= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Figure 280, p. 558, provides a detailed diagram of the Disney bomb (with its internals).
  • Johnsen, Frederick A. (2003). Weapons of the Eighth Air Force. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing. hlm. 45. ISBN 0-7603-1340-7. 
  • RAF staff (6 April 2005). "RAF: Bomber Command: Grand Slams". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 July 2007. 
  • Terrell, Edward (1958). Admiralty Brief: the story of inventions that contributed to victory in the Battle of the Atlantic. Harrap. 
  • Alekseevskii, V. P. (1966). "Penetration of a rod into a target at high velocity". Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves (Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva). 2 (2): 99–106. doi:10.1007/BF00749237. ISSN 0010-5082. 
  • Bernard, Robert S. (1978). Depth and Motion Prediction for Earth Penetrators (Report). ADA056701. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Vicksburg. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-04. 
  • Parsch, Andreas (2006). "Textron (Avco) BLU-106/B BKEP (Boosted Kinetic Energy Penetrator)". Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles fitted with bunker busting bombs to extend distances and to have horizontal as well as vertical movement and control. (Appendix 4). Diakses tanggal 27 June 2011.  US rocket-boosted submunition against runways and hardened aircraft shelters.
  • Segletes, Steven B.; Walters, William P. (2003). "Extensions to the exact solution of the long-rod penetration/erosion equations" (PDF). International Journal of Impact Engineering. 28 (4): 363–376. doi:10.1016/S0734-743X(02)00071-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-09-30. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2011. 
  • Tate, A. (1 November 1967). "A theory for the deceleration of long rods after impact" (PDF). Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 15 (6): 387–399. Bibcode:1967JMPSo..15..387T. doi:10.1016/0022-5096(67)90010-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 26, 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2011. 
  • Segletes, Steven B.; Walters, William P. (2002). Efficient Solution of the Long-Rod Penetration Equations of Alekseevskii-Tate (PDF) (Report). ARL-TR-2855. Army Research Lab Aberdeen Proving Ground MD. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-04. 
  • Walters, William P.; Segletes, Steven B. (1991). "An exact solution of the long rod penetration equations". International Journal of Impact Engineering. 11 (2): 225–231. doi:10.1016/0734-743X(91)90008-4. 
  • Young, C.W. (1997). Penetration equations (PDF) (Report). SAND94-2726. Albuquerque NM: Sandia National Laboratories. This is a standalone report documenting the latest version of the Young/Sandia penetration equations and related analytical techniques to predict penetration into natural earth materials and concrete. 
  • Young, C.W. (1967). The Development Of Empirical Equations For Predicting Depth Of An Earth Penetrating Projectile (Report). SC-DR-67-60. Albuquerque NM: Sandia National Laboratories. 
  • Guided Bomb Unit-28 (GBU-28) BLU-113 Penetrator
  • BBC: 'Bunker buster' missiles aim at Moon
  • Annotated bibliography for nuclear bunker buster bombs from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-04-26 di Wayback Machine.
  • Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Bunker Busters
  • Video against usage (produced by Union of Concerned Scientists)
  • (Project spider; Massive natural passive defense against air raid by anna farahmand)
  • Video of bunker buster bomb in action
  • Tunnel buster bomb
  • Bunker buster