Bir Ma'in

Bir Ma'in
بئر ماعين
Sitt Mena, salah satu dari lima bersaudari, yang makamnya berada di timur laut pusat Bir Ma'in
Sitt Mena, salah satu dari lima bersaudari, yang makamnya berada di timur laut pusat Bir Ma'in
Etimologi: Sumur mata air[1]
31°53′17″N 35°01′08″E / 31.88806°N 35.01889°E / 31.88806; 35.01889
Grid Palestina152/143
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikRamle
Tanggal pengosongan15–16 Juli 1948[4]
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total510[2][3]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat iniMakkabim[5]

Bir Ma'in adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948 pada 15 Juli 1948

Referensi

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 290
  2. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
  3. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #237. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  5. ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 370

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Davis, Rochelle (2011). Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3. 
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
  • Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
  • Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149. 
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
  • Khadar, Shafiq ‘Eid. 2002. Qaryat Bir Ma‘in: Al-Hilm wal-haqiqa [Bir Ma‘in village: The dream and the reality]. Jordan:
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Pringle, Denys (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39036 2. 
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. 
  • Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. 
  • de Roziére, ed. (1849). Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (dalam bahasa Latin and French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome To Bir Ma'in
  • Bir Ma'in, Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons