Bashshit

Bashshit بشيت Beshshit, Beit Shit
Makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set")
Etimologi: "Rumah Set"^[1]
31°49′27″N 34°44′48″E / 31.82417°N 34.74667°E / 31.82417; 34.74667
Grid Palestina	126/136
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Ramle
Tanggal pengosongan	13 Mei 1948^[4]
Luas
• Total	18,553 dunams (18,6 km² or 72 sq mi)
Populasi (1945)
• Total	1,620^[2]^[3]
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat ini	Neve Mivtah^[5] Meshar,^[5] Kfar Mordechai,^[5] Misgav Dov,^[5] Kannot,^[5] Shedema,^[5] and Aseret.^[5]

Bashshit (bahasa Arab: بشيت), juga Beshshit, adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, yang berjarak 165 kilometer (103 mi) dari barat daya Ramla yang berjarak setengah mil dari wadi Bashshit. Artefak-artefak arkeologi dari desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa desa tersebut telah ada pada masa Islam awal dan abad ke-12 dan ke-13. Disebutkan oleh para geografer Arab sejak abad ke-13, terdapat makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") di desa tersebut.

Seperti sebagian besar wilayah Palestina, Bashshit dikuasai oleh pasukan Salibis, Mamluk, Utsmaniyah dan Inggris. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada permulaan Perang Palestina 1948 sebagai bagian dari Operasi Barak. Bersama dengan desa-desa Barqa, Bayt Daras, al-Batani al-Sharqi, al-Maghar, dan lainnya, Bashshit diserang oleh Brigade Givati dari Haganah.^[6] Setelah dikosongkan, sebagian besar bangunan Bashshit dihancurkan. Terdapat tujuh wilayah Israel yang sekarang berada di lahan desa tersebut.

Referensi

^ Palmer, 1881, p. 266
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #257. Also gives cause of depopulation
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Khalidi, 1992, p. 363
^ Khalidi, 1992, p.85

Daftar pustaka

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Elad, Itai (2017-07-09). "Bashshit Final Report" (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
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