Windmill Hill culture

The Windmill Hill culture was a name given to a people inhabiting southern Britain, in particular in the Salisbury Plain area close to Stonehenge, c. 3000 BC.[1] They were an agrarian Neolithic people; their name comes from Windmill Hill, a causewayed enclosure near Avebury.[2] Together with another Neolithic tribe from East Anglia, a tribe whose worship involved stone circles, it is thought that they were responsible for the earliest work on the Stonehenge site.

The material record left by these people includes large circular hill-top enclosures, causewayed enclosures, long barrows, leaf-shaped arrowheads, and polished stone axes.[1] They raised cattle, sheep, pigs, and dogs, and grew wheat and mined flints.

Since the term was first coined by archaeologists, further excavation and analysis has indicated that it consisted of several discrete cultures such as the Hembury and Abingdon cultures; and that "Windmill Hill culture" is too general a term.

See also

  • Prehistoric Britain

References

  1. ^ a b Williamson, R. P. Ross (1930). "Excavations in Whitehawk Camp, Near Brighton". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 71 (56–96). doi:10.5284/1085793.
  2. ^ Oswald, Alastair; Dyer, Carolyn; Barber, Martin (2001). The Creation of Monuments: Neolithic Causewayed Enclosures in the British Isles. Swindon, UK: English Heritage. ISBN 978-1-873592-42-7.

External links

  • Stonehenge builders, archived in June 2002
  • v
  • t
  • e
Neolithic Europe (including the Chalcolithic)
↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
HorizonsCulturesMonumental
architectureTechnologyConcepts
  • v
  • t
  • e
Farming
Food processing
Hunting
Projectile points
Systems
Toolmaking
Other tools
Ceremonial
Dwellings
Water management
Other architecture
Material goods
Prehistoric art
Burial
Other cultural


Flag of EnglandHourglass icon  

This article related to the history of England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e