Tolypeutes
Genus of mammals belonging to the armadillo order of xenarthrans
| Tolypeutes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Southern three-banded armadillo | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Cingulata |
| Family: | Chlamyphoridae |
| Subfamily: | Tolypeutinae |
| Genus: | Tolypeutes Illiger, 1811 |
| Type species | |
| Tolypeutes tricinctus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
 | |
The genus Tolypeutes contains the two species of three-banded armadillos. They are restricted to open and semi-open habitats in South America.
Of the several armadillo genera, only Tolypeutes rely heavily on their armor for protection. When threatened by a predator, Tolypeutes species frequently roll up into a ball. Other armadillo species cannot roll up because they have too many plates. This species is endangered due to hunting and deforestation of its native Brazilian habitat. They lack the ability to dig burrows like their competitors, instead relying on abandoned ones. Deforestation is a critical concern because it reduces available burrows, leaving them exposed to predators and human activity.
Species
There are two recognized species:[1]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Tolypeutes matacus (Desmarest, 1804) | Southern three-banded armadillo | northern Argentina, southwestern Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia |
 | Tolypeutes tricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Brazilian three-banded armadillo | Brazil |
References
- ^ "Tolypeutes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- http://www.msu.edu/~nixonjos/armadillo/tolypeutes.html
- http://www.thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/mammals/Xenarthra/Dasypodidae/Tolypeutes/index.html
- Melo, Siqueira, J. A., Santos, B. A., Álvares-da-Silva, O., Ceballos, G., & Bernard, E. (2014). Football and Biodiversity Conservation: FIFA and Brazil Can Still Hit a Green Goal. Biotropica, 46(3), 257–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12114
- Deem, Sharon L., et al. “Health Assessment of Free-Ranging Three-Banded (Tolypeutes Matacus) and Nine-Banded (Dasypus Novemcinctus) Armadillos in the Gran Chaco, Bolivia.” Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, vol. 40, no. 2, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2009, pp. 245–56, https://doi.org/10.1638/2007-0120.1.
External links
- Video of a three-banded armadillo rolling itself into a ball
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Extant Cingulata (Armadillos) species by subfamily
| Calyptophractus |
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|---|---|
| Chlamyphorus |
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| Dasypus |
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| Chaetophractus |
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| Euphractus |
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| Zaedyus |
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| Cabassous |
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| Priodontes |
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| Tolypeutes |
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Category
Genera of armadillos and their extinct allies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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