Swindon Corporation Tramways

On-street rail service in Wiltshire, England (1904–1929)

Swindon Corporation Tramways
Decorated tram on Fleet Street in Swindon
Operation
LocaleSwindon, England
Open22 September 1904
Close11 July 1929
StatusClosed
Infrastructure
Track gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Propulsion system(s)Electric
Statistics
Route length3.7 miles (6.0 km)

Swindon Corporation Tramways operated an electric passenger tramway service in Swindon between 1904 and 1929.[1]

History

Portrait photo of a group of tram drivers and personnel at Swindon, Wiltshire, England in 1924-25. The photographer was Fred C. Palmer of Tower Studio, Herne Bay, Kent ca.1905-1916, and of 6 Cromwell Street, Swindon ca.1920-1936.

Swindon Corporation was the local council formed by the 1901 Municipal Borough charter,[2] with the amalgamation of the Old and New Swindon councils; a power station was built in Corporation Street. On the same site at SU 1522 8503 was the tram depot.

The corporation started to operate electric trams in 1904. A total of 3.75 miles (6.04 km) of 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) gauge track was laid down from the Great Western Railway Station to Rodbourne, Gorse Hill and the Market Square in Old Town. A small fleet of nine 48 seater trams were bought at the time of inception with four further cars purchased at a later date.

In 1906, the Swindon Tram disaster occurred. A number 11 tram taking passengers from the Bath and West Show being held in Old Town suffered brake failure driving down Victoria Hill and crashed in Regents Circus killing 5.[2]

Closure

After only 25 years of operation, Swindon's Trams were phased out by buses in 1929.[3]

Tramcar 13 survived and is under restoration.

References

  1. ^ The Golden Age of Tramways. Published by Taylor and Francis.
  2. ^ a b The Swindon Society (2000). A Century of Swindon. United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-2889-1.
  3. ^ Mark Child (2002). Swindon : An Illustrated History. United Kingdom: Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 1-85983-322-5.

External links

  • Swindon Corporation Tramways at the British Tramway Company Badges and Buttons website.
  • Swindon Corporation Tramways Car 13 at the Vintage Carriages Trust website
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