Superteams in the NBA

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A superteam in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is a team that is viewed as significantly more talented than the rest of the teams in the league. There is no official distinction, but it is generally viewed as a team that has at least 3 Hall of Fame, All-Star, and/or All-NBA caliber players that join forces to pursue an NBA championship.[1]

Notable superteams

1968–1973: Los Angeles Lakers

Los Angeles Lakers superteam
Wilt Chamberlain
Jerry West
Elgin Baylor
Gail Goodrich

The earliest example of a superteam without it naturally being developed is when superstar Wilt Chamberlain joined fellow superstar players Jerry West and Elgin Baylor, on the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1968 offseason. This trio reached the NBA Finals on two separate occasions, both times losing in a game seven to the Boston Celtics in 1969, and the New York Knicks in 1970. The Lakers would win the championship in 1972 while recording what was at the time the best regular season record ever at 69–13, but Baylor retired early in the season due to injuries. Nevertheless, Baylor earned a championship ring for his services to the team. Meanwhile, the Lakers reacquired Gail Goodrich from the Phoenix Suns in 1970, who went on to become a four-time All-Star while with the Lakers himself.[2][3][4] Wilt Chamberlain later retired in 1973, ending what can be considered the first superteam in NBA history; West later retired himself in 1974, while Goodrich ended up leaving the Lakers again (this time in free agency) in 1976.

1979–1989: Los Angeles Lakers

Los Angeles Lakers superteam

The Lakers would once again create a new superteam of their own by the end of the 1970's. The makings of it first began when the Lakers traded with the Milwaukee Bucks in 1975, back when Gail Goodrich was still with the Lakers, after multiple negative remarks relating to the city of Milwaukee happened during the 1974–75 season. Then, in 1977, the Lakers acquired former Golden State Warriors All-Star and champion Jamaal Wilkes in free agency after the Warriors declined to match the Lakers' offer for him. However, it wasn't until 1979 where the superteam rub first began for the Lakers when they were not only purchased by Jerry Buss from owner Jack Kent Cooke, but also drafted Earvin "Magic" Johnson with the #1 pick they acquired via trade with the New Orleans Jazz before the 1979 NBA draft began and then acquired former ABA MVP and All-Star Spencer Haywood from the recently rebranded Utah Jazz in exchange for Adrian Dantley. Despite needing to replace coach Jack McKinney with Paul Westhead only 13 games into the 1979–80 season, the Lakers saw immediate success that season by not only creating a basketball phenomenon for the 1980's decade called the Showtime Lakers, but also by winning the 1980 NBA Finals over the Philadelphia 76ers, with rookie Magic Johnson winning Finals MVP honors that year. The 1979–80 Lakers season became the focal point for the first season of HBO's "Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty".

After that season, Haywood was kicked off the team for cocaine problems, Johnson had injury problems in his left knee, and the Lakers were knocked out of the first round the following season to the eventual Western Conference champion Houston Rockets. However, the Lakers bounced back by not only firing coach Paul Westhead and replacing him with former Lakers player Pat Riley as head coach for the rest of the 1980's, but also by acquiring former All-Star and MVP Bob McAdoo from the New Jersey Nets on a Christmas Eve trade in 1981. This led to the Lakers getting their second NBA Finals championship in 1982 during the Showtime era, as well as later acquiring star forward James Worthy as the #1 pick in the 1982 NBA draft thanks to a previous trade with the Cleveland Cavaliers under Ted Stepien's ownership. With Worthy on their roster, the Lakers managed to make it at least to the NBA Finals in every season (later winning another NBA Finals championship in 1985) before losing the Western Conference Finals to the Houston Rockets in 1986 after both Jamaal Wilkes and Bob McAdoo left the Lakers in 1985. However, due to consistently good roster building despite the departures of Wilkes and McAdoo, the Lakers still managed to return to the NBA Finals in their next three seasons, winning it all again in 1987 and 1988 to cement their status as the best NBA team of the 1980's, before their superteam era of sorts ended with the announcement of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's retirement in 1989 after losing the 1989 NBA Finals to the "Bad Boys" era Detroit Pistons. Their Showtime era would try to continue onward in the early 1990's without Kareem, including an NBA Finals appearance in 1991 under new head coach Mike Dunleavy Sr., but they could never recapture the magic of the 1980's while using their own key players, especially after Magic Johnson retired from the sport during the 1991 preseason by force after he tested positive for HIV. The last key piece of the Showtime Lakers era, James Worthy, ultimately retired in 1994 while Magic Johnson briefly tried his hand as a head coach for the Lakers, though Johnson ultimately retired for good as a Lakers player in 1996 following a brief unretirement.

1980–1993: Boston Celtics

Boston Celtics superteam
Kevin McHale

Like the Lakers before them, the Celtics began making their steps to create their own superteam by the 1980's, although the starting point for their team was met with some controversy at first. After the 1978 NBA draft (which was when Boston originally drafted forward Larry Bird), new Celtics team owner John Y. Brown Jr. made a trade with new Buffalo Braves turned San Diego Clippers owner Irv Levin without longtime Celtics associate (and at the time, general manager) Red Auerbach's permission that led to the Celtics acquiring All-Star point guard "Tiny" Nate Archibald alongside Billy Knight and Marvin Barnes in exchange for Freeman Williams and initial keys for improvement in Kevin Kunnert and Kermit Washington. On February 12, 1979, the Celtics made another trade under Brown's name without Red Auerbach's approval that led to them trading for then-New York Knicks player Bob McAdoo in exchange for three 1979 first round draft picks. By the end of the 1978–79 season, Auerbach threatened to leave the Celtics for the New York Knicks before John Y. Brown Jr. gave his shares of the Celtics to Harry T. Mangurian Jr. and the Celtics had only 6 players from their previous season playing for them after longtime team captain John Havlicek retired for good. Despite the inner turmoil and conflicts at the time, the Celtics would bolster themselves through the following season with Bill Fitch coaching the team, Larry Bird finally playing in the NBA, and "Pistol" Pete Maravich playing part of his final season with the Celtics, which gave them immediate improvements entering the following season from 29–53 to 61–21 and a division championship in 1980.

Despite the improvements at hand, however, the Celtics did not officially become a superteam until the 1980 NBA draft began. When that year's draft began, the Celtics traded what was their #1 pick and their #13 pick (which were both acquired after trading Bob McAdoo to the Detroit Pistons for M.L. Carr in 1979) to the Golden State Warriors to acquire center Robert Parish and the #3 pick of the draft, which became power forward Kevin McHale. Both of these players ultimately became key pieces for what some pundits and analysts consider to be one of the best frontcourts in NBA history. With their new core coming together at the right time, they managed to improve upon their previous season by winning the 1981 NBA Finals over the upstart Houston Rockets led by Moses Malone and Mike Dunleavy (albeit with small forward Cedric Maxwell winning the NBA Finals MVP that year). However, after losing to the Philadelphia 76ers the following season and then failing to reach the conference finals the season after that (which led to the Celtics replacing Fitch with former famous Celtics player K.C. Jones as head coach), the Celtics made a trade with the Phoenix Suns by trading All-Star and former NBA Finals MVP winner Dennis Johnson, a first round pick in 1983, and a third round pick in 1983 in exchange for center Rick Robey and two second round picks in 1983. This not only made sure Boston could trade Nate Archibald to the Milwaukee Bucks before he entered retirement, but also helped strengthen up the Celtics' core just enough to give them the edge to win the 1984 NBA Finals 4–3 over the longtime rivaling Los Angeles Lakers. The following season had Red Auerbach move up to the team president role and ended with the Celtics failing to repeat as champions in 1985, but they wound up bouncing back even without Cedric Maxwell this time around to win the 1986 NBA Finals against a much more improved Houston Rockets (this time led by the twin towers center duo of Hakeem Olajuwon and Ralph Sampson).

Despite the emotional weight of losing #2 pick Len Bias days after the 1986 NBA draft and the brewing drug scandal involving Dennis Johnson,[5] the Celtics managed to return to the NBA Finals once again in 1987, but failed to repeat once again with the Showtime Lakers beating them 4–2 once again. After that point, the Celtics under their dynamic quartet of Bird, McHale, Parish, and Johnson failed to reach the NBA Finals again, with their next two seasons together resulting in losses in the playoffs to a defensive-led "Bad Boys" era Detroit Pistons rotated around (mostly) homegrown stars Isiah Thomas, Joe Dumars, Bill Laimbeer, and Dennis Rodman and then a first round exit to the New York Knicks led primarily by Patrick Ewing. Once they exited the first round in 1990 and went from K.C. Jones coaching the team to Jimmy Rodgers coaching two first round exits to Chris Ford coaching them, Dennis Johnson retired first after failing to acquire a new contract with Boston in 1990, followed by Larry Bird retiring in 1992 after Reggie Lewis proved he could be an All-Star for Boston's future and Bird participated alongside Magic Johnson and many other superstar players for the Dream Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics. However, the superteam era ultimately ended in 1993 following not just the retirement of McHale and the Celtics' first round loss to the Charlotte Hornets, but also the sudden passing of Lewis to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on July 27 that same year; Robert Parish ultimately stayed with Boston for one more season before signing a deal with the Charlotte Hornets in 1994 at 41 years old.

1982–1986: Philadelphia 76ers

Philadelphia 76ers superteam
Bobby Jones

Like the Lakers and Celtics before them, the 76ers' superteam idea of the 1980's first began with moves done in the late 1970's. During the NBA-ABA merger, the 76ers won the player rights to acquiring Julius Erving from the New York Nets by paying Erving's initial salary of $6 million at the time. Then in 1978, the 76ers traded with the Denver Nuggets to acquire Bobby Jones and Ralph Simpson in exchange for George McGinnis due to Denver's fear of Jones' health at the time, as well as drafted point guard Maurice Cheeks in the second round that year. Then in 1980, the 76ers drafted Andrew Toney as their first round pick, creating a nice foundation that led to them going as far as the 1980 and 1982 NBA Finals at the time. However, their superteam wouldn't come to fruition until September 15, 1982, when restricted free agent Moses Malone was acquired by the Philadelphia 76ers in a sign-and-trade with the Houston Rockets for Caldwell Jones and a 1983 1st round draft pick (which later became Rodney McCray).[6] The 76ers achieved a 65–17 record, made it to the NBA Finals and swept the defending champions Los Angeles Lakers.[7] The following season, the 76ers had a 52–30 record and were upset in the First Round by the New Jersey Nets. In the 1984 NBA draft, the 76ers drafted Charles Barkley with the 5th overall pick. With the inclusion of Barkley, the 76ers improved to a 58–24 record compared to the previous season. They made it to the Conference Finals where they were eliminated by the defending champions Boston Celtics in 5 games. The Celtics went on to get eliminated in the NBA Finals in 6 games against the Los Angeles Lakers. The following season, the 76ers had a 54–28 record and were eliminated in the Conference Semifinals by the Milwaukee Bucks in 7 games. In the offseason, Bobby Jones announced his retirement and the 76ers traded Moses Malone alongside Terry Catledge, a 1986 1st round draft pick (Anthony Jones was later selected), and a 1988 1st round draft pick (Harvey Grant was later selected) to the Washington Bullets for Cliff Robinson and Jeff Ruland,[8] ending the superteam era of the Philadelphia 76ers with just the one championship won in 1983; Julius Erving later retired himself in 1987, with the 76ers mainly having their own drafted players left for the rest of the late 1980's (and in the case of Charles Barkley, the early 1990's).

1995–1998: Chicago Bulls

Chicago Bulls superteam

Before the addition of Dennis Rodman, the Bulls previously already won three straight championships from 1991 to 1993 with Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen leading the Bulls as star players acquired through the NBA draft and Phil Jackson coaching them. However, Jordan briefly retired from the NBA following the 1993 championship in a pursuit to play baseball in honor of his deceased father's wishes,[9] which led to Pippen being the sole leader of the team in the 1993–94 season and most of the 1994–95 season, with European star Toni Kukoč being considered the second-in-command for the Bulls' players. Before the latter season ended, however, Jordan returned to play for the Bulls (partially due to the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike),[10] although that team failed to defeat former teammate Horace Grant and the Orlando Magic in the 1995 NBA Playoffs. That led to the Bulls trading for the eccentric multi-time champion, All-Star, and All-NBA player Dennis Rodman alongside Jack Haley in exchange for the San Antonio Spurs receiving Will Perdue and cash considerations in order to have a viable replacement for B. J. Armstrong, who left the team due to the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft. With Rodman's hard-nosed defense and rebounding prowess joining both Jordan and Pippen's strong offensive capabilities, the Bulls entered their first season together with what was considered at the time to be the best record ever in the NBA with a 72–10 regular season record, with a 15–3 playoff record (losing only once in the Eastern Conference Semifinals to the rivaling New York Knicks and twice to the Seattle SuperSonics in the 1996 NBA Finals) helping cement their position as arguably the greatest NBA team ever.[11]

While they never matched the same high mark the following seasons afterward, the Bulls still managed to be just as great in the next two seasons together. In their following season with Robert Parish joining them before his retirement at 43 years old, they put in a 69–13 record and a 15–4 playoff record for the team's fifth championship win in franchise history, with one notable highlight that season being Michael Jordan's "Flu Game", where Jordan was actually sick with food poisoning at the time,[12] yet helped lead the Bulls to a critical Game 5 win over the Utah Jazz that eventually won them the series in Game 6. Their final season together also marked a bitter ending that held onto them throughout the season when the team's upper management decided they want to break apart their championship roster once the season concluded, starting with the firing of head coach Phil Jackson and going downward from there. That particular season was noted in the 2020 TV special known as "The Last Dance", showcasing all the highs and lows of that team, as well as the history leading up to that season. Despite the early struggles, the Bulls still managed to finish the regular season with a 62–20 record, with them being able to take down the New Jersey Nets and Charlotte Hornets with very little issue before getting a scare by the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals. Despite being close to losing that series, the Bulls not only won the series 4–3 over Indiana, but they also got their second three-peat by beating the Jazz 4–2 once again in their rematch, with Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals being famously highlighted for Michael Jordan's last shot with the Bulls being considered one of the greatest moments in NBA history.[13] The Bulls' dynasty throughout the 1990's concluded with that event, as Phil Jackson was fired, Michael Jordan announced what was considered at the time to be his permanent retirement from playing in the NBA, and many of the team's key players throughout the dynasty (including Pippen and Rodman) were traded or signed to new teams in free agency following the 1998–99 NBA lockout period.

2007–2012: Boston Celtics

Boston Celtics superteam
Rondo became an All-Star in 2010.

Following a lackluster 2006–2007 season, finishing 24–58, the Celtics sought a new move to propel them to the top of the league.[14] Following the end of the season, during the summer of 2007, Danny Ainge made two different blockbuster moves. First, on the night of the 2007 NBA draft, he traded No. 5 pick Jeff Green, Wally Szczerbiak and Delonte West to Seattle for perennial all-star Ray Allen and Seattle's second-round pick (which the team used to select LSU's Glen "Big Baby" Davis). The Celtics then traded Ryan Gomes, Gerald Green, Al Jefferson, Theo Ratliff, Sebastian Telfair, and a first-round draft pick to the Timberwolves in exchange for superstar power forward Kevin Garnett on July 31, 2007. These moves created a new "Big Three" of Pierce, Allen, and Garnett."[15] This new "Big Three" created the most drastic record changes in NBA history seeing them finish 66-16 for the season en route to the 2008 NBA Finals Championship.[16][17] The Celtics later returned to the NBA Finals in 2010 under a new "Big Four" with Rajon Rondo starting to become established as a star player for the Celtics himself, but they ultimately fell in 7 games to the rivaling Lakers, eventually breaking up with only one championship under their name together once Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce were traded to the newly established Brooklyn Nets and Ray Allen left to join the Miami Heat.

2010–2014: Miami Heat

Miami Heat superteam

In the 2010 offseason, LeBron James entered free agency with free choice of his next team. He had just come off one of the best statistical seasons of his career, been voted All-Star six times, and won back-to-back MVP awards with the Cleveland Cavaliers.[18][19] Although there was much speculation and hype surrounding James and his choice, it was kept hidden for many weeks until he announced his plans on a live ESPN broadcast, The Decision.[20] He chose to join the Miami Heat and fellow draft class member and good friend, Dwyane Wade.

Wade had already proven himself a superstar with the Miami Heat where he won the 2006 NBA Championship and Finals MVP. His other achievements included 6-time All-Star, 5-time All-NBA teamer, 2009 scoring champion, and 2010 All-Star MVP. Chris Bosh, another member of their draft class, would also join James and Wade, then a 5-time All-Star and franchise all-time leader in points, rebounds, blocks, and minutes played at the time he left the Toronto Raptors.

The Heat made 4 straight NBA Finals from 2011–2014. They lost the 2011 NBA Finals to the Dallas Mavericks before winning two straight over the Oklahoma City Thunder and the San Antonio Spurs respectively. For the second championship they won, Ray Allen was also considered a key piece for the 2013 championship, hitting a key shot that ultimately helped them beat the Spurs in Game 6, eventually winning that series 4–3. During this time, they made NBA history with such feats as 27 straight victories from February 3 to March 25, 2013, the second-longest win streak in NBA history,[21] as well as only the second time that three teammates had each scored 30 points and grabbed 10 rebounds in a regulation match, which had last happened over 50 years prior.[22]

In the 2014 Finals, the Heat lost to the Spurs in 5 games in a rematch of the previous Finals. Following the loss, LeBron James reentered free agency and returned to his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, thus ending the run of the Miami Big Three.

Many other players and franchises would follow in the footsteps of the Big Three by joining other superstar-caliber players to form their own superteam in a quest to win a championship.[23] However, it would be LeBron James himself who formed the next "big three" of the league, joining forces with Kyrie Irving and Kevin Love.[24][25]

2014–2017: Cleveland Cavaliers