Sebastes glaucus
Species of fish
| Sebastes glaucus | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family: | Scorpaenidae |
| Genus: | Sebastes |
| Species: | S. glaucus |
| Binomial name | |
| Sebastes glaucus Hilgendorf, 1880 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Sebastes glaucus, the gray rockfish or blue rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. This species is found in deep waters of the Northwest Pacific.
Taxonomy
Sebastes glaucus was first formally described in 1880 by the German zoologist and paleontologist Franz Martin Hilgendorf with the type locality given as Hokkaido in Japan.[2] Some authorities place this species in the monotypic subgenus Emmelas. The specific name glaucus means “hoary blue”, an allusion which Hilgendorf did not explain but which is thought to be a reference to the grey or blackish body colour.[3]
Description
Sebastes glaucus has a body which is dark grey with a yellow tiny, the yellow is most obvious on the fins. It has a large mouth with the maxilla reaching the rear edge of the orbit. There is a bulge between the eyes which do not bulge above the dorsal profile of the head and the only spines on the head are the nasal spines. There are 14 spines in the dorsal fin.[1] This species attains a maximum total length of 50 cm (20 in).[4]
Distribution, habitat and biology
Sebastes glaucus is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Here it occurs as far south as the Iwate Prefecture in Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, in the northern Sea of Japan and in the Bering Sea.[4] There are a few records from the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.[1] This species is a demersal fish which is found at depths between 2 and 379 m (6 ft 7 in and 1,243 ft 5 in). Its biology is little known but like other rockfishes it is ovoviviparous.[4]
References
- ^ a b c James Wilder Orr and David Clarkston Baker (1996). "New North American Records of the Northeast Pacific Scorpaenids Adelosebastes latens and Sebastes glaucus" (PDF). Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin. 3 (2): 94–102.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Sebastes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Sebastes glaucus" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
External links
Media related to Sebastes glaucus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Sebastes glaucus at Wikispecies
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Extant Sebastidae species (rockfish)
- Helicolenus alporti
- Helicolenus avius
- Bigeye sea perch (H. barathri)
- Blackbelly rosefish (H. dactylopterus)
- Helicolenus fedorovi
- Hilgendorf's saucord (H. hilgendorfii)
- Helicolenus lahillei
- Helicolenus lengerichi
- Helicolenus mouchezi
- Red gurnard perch (H. percoides)
- Hozukius emblemarius
- Hozukius guyotensis
- Rougheye rockfish (S. aleutianus)
- Pacific ocean perch (S. alutus)
- Kelp rockfish (S. atrovirens)
- Brown rockfish (S. auriculatus)
- Aurora rockfish (S. aurora)
- Redbanded rockfish (S. babcocki)
- Sebastes baramenuke
- Shortraker rockfish (S. borealis)
- Silvergray rockfish (S. brevispinis)
- Cape Redfish (S. capensis)
- Gopher rockfish (S. carnatus)
- Copper rockfish (S. caurinus)
- Japanese white seaperch (S. cheni)
- Greenspotted rockfish (S. chlorostictus)
- Black-and-yellow rockfish (S. chrysomelas)
- Dusky rockfish (S. ciliatus)
- Starry rockfish (S. constellatus)
- Cortez rockfish (S. cortezi)
- Darkblotched rockfish (S. crameri)
- Calico rockfish (S. dallii)
- Deacon rockfish (S. diaconus)
- Splitnose rockfish (S. diploproa)
- Greenstriped rockfish (S. elongatus)
- Puget Sound rockfish (S. emphaeus)
- Swordspine rockfish (S. ensifer)
- Widow rockfish (S. entomelas)
- Pink rockfish (S. eos)
- Buccaneer rockfish (S. exsul)
- Atlantic redfish (S. fasciatus)
- Sebastes flammeus
- Yellowtail rockfish (S. flavidus)
- Bronzespotted rockfish (S. gilli)
- Gray rockfish (S. glaucus)
- Chilipepper rockfish (S. goodei)
- Rosethorn rockfish (S. helvomaculatus)
- Squarespot rockfish (S. hopkinsi)
- Sebastes hubbsi
- Sebastes ijimae
- Japanese red seaperch (S. inermis)
- Sebastes iracundus
- Sebastes itinus
- Shortbelly rockfish (S. jordani)
- Sebastes joyneri
- Sebastes kawaradae
- Sebastes kiyomatsui
- Sebastes koreanus
- Freckled rockfish (S. lentiginosus)
- Cowcod (S. levis)
- Sebastes longispinis
- Mexican rockfish (S. macdonaldi)
- Atlantic redfish (S. marinus)
- Quillback rockfish (S. maliger)
- Red bream (S. matsubarae)
- Black rockfish (S. melanops)
- Semaphore rockfish (S. melanosema)
- Blackspotted rockfish (S. melanostictus)
- Blackgill rockfish (S. melanostomus)
- Atlantic redfish (S. mentella)
- Vermilion rockfish (S. miniatus)
- Sebastes minor
- Whitespeckled rockfish (S. moseri)
- Blue rockfish (S. mystinus)
- China rockfish (S. nebulosus)
- Tiger rockfish (S. nigrocinctus)
- Sebastes nivosus
- Red perch (S. norvegicus)
- Sebastes notius
- Sebastes oblongus
- Patagonian redfish (S. oculatus)
- Speckled rockfish (S. ovalis)
- Sebastes owstoni
- Sebastes pachycephalus
- Bocaccio rockfish (S. paucispinis)
- Sebastes peduncularis
- Chameleon rockfish (S. phillipsi)
- Canary rockfish (S. pinniger)
- Northern rockfish (S. polyspinis)
- Redstripe rockfish (S. proriger)
- Grass rockfish (S. rastrelliger)
- Yellowmouth rockfish (S. reedi)
- Rosy rockfish (S. rosaceus)
- Greenblotched rockfish (S. rosenblatti)
- Yelloweye rockfish (S. ruberrimus)
- Flag rockfish (S. rubrivinctus)
- Dwarf-red rockfish (S. rufinanus)
- Bank rockfish (S. rufus)
- Stripetail rockfish (S. saxicola)
- Korean rockfish (S. schlegelii)
- Sebastes scythropus
- Halfbanded rockfish (S. semicinctus)
- Olive rockfish (S. serranoides)
- Treefish (S. serriceps)
- Pinkrose rockfish (S. simulator)
- Blackmouth rockfish (S. sinensis)
- Sebastes spinorbis
- Sebastes steindachneri
- Sebastes swifti
- Ezo seaperch (S. taczanowskii)
- Sebastes thompsoni
- Sebastes trivittatus
- Honeycomb rockfish (S. umbrosus)
- Sebastes variabilis
- Harlequin rockfish (S. variegatus)
- Sebastes varispinis
- Japanese black seaperch (S. ventricosus)
- Norway redfish (S. viviparus)
- Fox jacopever (S. vulpes)
- Sebastes wakiyai
- Pygmy rockfish (S. wilsoni)
- Sharpchin rockfish (S. zacentrus)
- Sebastes zonatus
- Sebastiscus albofasciatus
- False kelpfish (S. marmoratus)
- Sebastiscus tertius
- Shortspine thornyhead (S. alascanus)
- Longspine thornyhead (S. altivelis)
- Broadbanded thornyhead (S. macrochir)
- Deepsea Scorpionfish (T. carnomagula)
- Trachyscorpia cristulata
- Cape rockfish (T. eschmeyeri)
- Stylish Scorpionfish (T. longipedicula)
- Trachyscorpia osheri
- Ecuadorian Deep-sea Scorpionfish (T. verai)
