North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Entity within the Russian SFSR
North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Цӕгат Ирыстоны ACCP (Ossetian)
Северо-Осетинская АССР (Russian)
ASSR of the Russian SFSR
Republic of the Russian Federation
5 December 1936–9 November 1993
CapitalVladikavkaz
DemonymNorth Ossetian
Ossetian
 • TypeSoviet republic
History 
• Established
5 December 1936
• Disestablished
9 November 1993
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
North Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
North Ossetia–Alania
Today part ofRussia
 · North Ossetia–Alania

The North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Ossetian: Цӕгат Ирыстоны Автономон Советон Социалистон Республикӕ, romanized: Tsagât Ireštone Âvtonomon Šovêton Šotsiâlišton Rêšpublika; Russian: Северо-Осетинская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union.

History

It existed from 5 December 1936 until 9 November 1993 when it became the Republic of North Ossetia (since 1994 the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania), a federal subject of Russia.[1]

In 1990 the North Ossetian ASSR declared itself independent as part of rising ethnic conflict with Ingushetia.[2] Originally part of the Ingush territory was transferred to North Ossetia in 1944, bringing with it thousands of Ingush people, and with the dissolution of the Soviet Union conflicts began.[3][4]

During the summer and early autumn of 1992, there was a steady increase in the militancy of Ingush nationalists. At the same time, there was a steady increase in incidents of organized harassment, kidnapping and rape against Ingush inhabitants of North Ossetia by their Ossetian neighbors, police, security forces, and militia. This would eventually lead to the Ossetian–Ingush Conflict.[5]

Population

Year Population Source
1939 329 205[6] 1939 Soviet census
1959 450 581[7] 1959 Soviet census
1970 552 581[8] 1970 Soviet census
1979 596 921[9] 1979 Soviet census
1989 634 009[10] 1989 Soviet census


See also

References

  1. ^ Северная Осетия: Этнополитические процессы, 1990-1994 гг.: Очерки. Документы. Хроника. Vol. 1. Центр по изучению межнациональных отношений Института этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая Российской академии наук. 1995. p. 179. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Lynn-Jones, Sean M.; Motley, Karen (1997). Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet Union: Russian and American Perspectives. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51093-6.
  3. ^ Wixman (2017-07-28). Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-47540-0.
  4. ^ Radio Liberty Research Bulletin. Indiana University: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1982.
  5. ^ Russia, the Ingush-Ossetian conflict in the Prigorodnyi region. New York: Human Rights Watch. 1996. ISBN 1-56432-165-7. OCLC 38494937.
  6. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 г." Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  7. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 г." Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  8. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 г." Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  9. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г." Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г." Archived from the original on 2011-10-10. Retrieved 2010-10-09.

External links

  • A People Reborn: The Story of North Ossetia, 1954.
  • v
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  • e
By nameBy year
established
   

1918–1924  Turkestan3
1918–1941  Volga German4
1919–1990  Bashkir
1920–1925  Kirghiz2
1920–1990  Tatar
1921–1991  Adjarian
1921–1945  Crimean
1921–1991  Dagestan
1921–1924  Mountain

1921–1990  Nakhichevan
1922–1991  Yakut
1923–1990  Buryat1
1923–1940  Karelian
1924–1940  Moldavian
1924–1929  Tajik
1925–1992  Chuvash5
1925–1936  Kazakh2
1926–1936  Kirghiz

1931–1992  Abkhaz
1932–1992  Karakalpak
1934–1990  Mordovian
1934–1990  Udmurt6
1935–1943  Kalmyk
1936–1944  Checheno-Ingush
1936–1944  Kabardino-Balkarian
1936–1990  Komi
1936–1990  Mari

1936–1990  North Ossetian
1944–1957  Kabardin
1956–1991  Karelian
1957–1992  Checheno-Ingush
1957–1991  Kabardino-Balkarian
1958–1990  Kalmyk
1961–1992  Tuvan
1990–1991  Gorno-Altai
1991–1992  Crimean

  • 1 Buryat–Mongol until 1958.
  • 2 Kazakh ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925
  • 3 Autonomous Republic since 1920
  • 4 Autonomous Republic since 1923
  • 5 Autonomous Republic since 1925
  • 6 Autonomous Republic since 1934
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