Mifflin E. Bell

American architect

Mifflin Emlen Bell
Born	(1847-10-20)October 20, 1847 East Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
Died	May 31, 1904(1904-05-31) (aged 56) Chicago, Illinois
Occupation	Architect

Buildings	Several US Post Offices, Courthouses, and Customhouses

Mifflin Emlen Bell (October 20, 1847^[1] – May 31, 1904^[2]), often known as M.E. Bell, was an American architect who served from 1883 to 1886 as Supervising Architect of the US Treasury Department. Bell delegated design responsibilities to staff members, which resulted in a large variety of building styles, including Second Empire, Châteauesque, Queen Anne and Richardsonian Romanesque.^[3]

Life and career

Bell was born on a farm in East Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania to Chalhly Bell & Mary Emlen.^[4] He married Addie Vanhoff on June 7, 1871, and by 1876 he was living in Springfield, Illinois with his wife and two children, working as Assistant Superintendent of the statehouse.^[1] Bell's tenure as Supervising Architect for the US Treasury began on November 1, 1883, with an annual salary of $4,500 (equivalent to $147,150 today).^[5] He was member of the Joint Commission to Complete the Washington Monument, and his name is engraved on the north face of the monument's capstone. Bell submitted his resignation from the position by mid-1887 and moved to Chicago. In Chicago, Bell was appointed as superintendent of repairs for the city's federal buildings, and was in charge of federal buildings at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.^[6] He died in Chicago of pneumonia in 1904.^[7]

Many of his works survive and a number of these are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).^[8]

Works

1884 — U.S. Custom House and Post Office, Albany, New York [1]
1885 — U.S. Custom House, Court House, and Post Office, Memphis, Tennessee [2]
1885-89 Federal Building, N. Fitzhugh and Church Sts. Rochester, New York. Architects Harvey and Charles Ellis are credited with the design; M.E. Bell was supervising architect during its 1885-9 construction.^[9] NRHP-listed.
1886-87 — U.S. Post Office, Lexington Kentucky^[10]
1887 — U.S. Post Office and Court House, Quincy, Illinois [3]
1887 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Frankfort, Kentucky [4]
1887 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Greensboro, North Carolina [5]
1888 — U.S. Post Office, Hannibal, Missouri
1888 — U.S. Custom House and Post Office, Toledo, Ohio [6]
1888 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Council Bluffs, Iowa [7]
1888 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Dallas, Texas [8]
1888 — United States Post Office and Court House, Aberdeen, Mississippi [9]
1889 — U.S. Post Office and Court House, Peoria, Illinois [10]
1889 — U.S. Post Office, Minneapolis, Minnesota [11]
1889 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Jefferson City, Missouri [12]
1889 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Tyler, Texas [13]
1889 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Syracuse, New York [14]
1889 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Macon, Georgia [15]
1890 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Augusta, Maine, NRHP-listed^[9]^[11]
1890 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Keokuk, Iowa, NRHP-listed [16]
1890 — U.S. Post Office and Court House, Auburn, New York [17]
1890 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Fort Scott, Kansas [18]
1888-1891 — U.S. Court House and Post Office (Carson City), Carson City, Nevada, [19], Richardsonian Romanesque, NRHP-listed.^[9]^[12]
1892 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Denver, Colorado [20]
1892 — U.S. Post Office, Brooklyn, New York [21]
1893 — U.S. Court House and Post Office, Louisville, Kentucky [22]
1895 — Monroe County Courthouse, Sparta, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed^[13]
1896 — DuPage County Courthouse, Wheaton, Illinois
1896 — Marion County Courthouse, Main St. Knoxville, Iowa, NRHP-listed
Mercer County Courthouse, SE 3rd St. (IL 17) Aledo, Illinois, NRHP-listed
U.S. Post Office, 202 S. 8th St. Nebraska City, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
US Customs House and Post Office, 223 Palafox Pl. Pensacola, Florida, NRHP-listed
U.S. Post Office – Port Townsend Main, 1322 Washington Port Townsend, Washington, NRHP-listed
U.S. Court House and Post Office, Clarksburg, West Virginia^[9]
U.S. Court House and Post Office, Marquette, Michigan^[9]
U.S. Post Office, Terre Haute, Indiana^[9]
U.S. Court House and Post Office, New Albany, Indiana^[9]
1897 - Nichols Library, Naperville, Illinois^[14]

Gallery of designs

U.S. Post Office, Brooklyn, New York. One of the finest examples of Richardsonian Romanesque
U.S. Post Office, Quincy, Illinois, in the Châteauesque style
U.S. Court House and Post Office, Keokuk, Iowa, now the Lee County Courthouse, in the Queen Anne style
U.S. Post Office, Hannibal, Missouri, a late Second Empire style
U.S. Post Office, Former, and Federal Courthouse, Auburn, New York, a late Richardsonian Romanesque style
Marion County, Iowa Courthouse; Knoxville, Iowa Richardsonian Romanesque Marion County Courthouse
Paul Laxalt State Building - formerly the U.S. Court House & Carson City Post Office, now home to the Nevada Commission on Tourism in Carson City, Nevada
U.S. Court House and Post Office in Augusta, Maine photographed in 2013.

References

^ ^a ^b John Carroll Power; Sarah A. Power; Old Settlers' Society of Sangamon County (Ill.) (1876). History of the early settlers of Sangamon County, Illinois. Edwin A. Wilson & Co. p. 740. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
^ "Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1878-1922". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-06-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) HCRS nomination form
^ "United States Census, 1850". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
^ American Almanac and Treasury of Facts, Statistical, Financial, and Political. 1887. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2016-05-24. American almanac and treasury of facts, 1887
^ Lee, Antoinette J. (20 April 2000). Architects to the Nation: The Rise and Decline of the Supervising Architect's Office. ISBN 9780195351866. Archived from the original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2016-05-24. Architects to the nation By Antoinette Josephine Lee
^ "M.E. Bell, Architect, Dead". Chicago Daily Tribune. 2 June 1904. p. 9. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "The American Architect and Building News". XX (560). 18 September 1886: 134. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/78b6fe6a-cb96-43fd-88e9-29fbd72a4627 ^{[dead link]}
^ Maine Historic Preservation Commission (11 January 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). NPS.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
^ NRHP nom with accompanying photos
^ "Monroe County Courthouse". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2017-07-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)