Marmosa

Genus of marsupials

Marmosa
Robinson's mouse opossum (Marmosa robinsoni)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Didelphimorphia
Family: Didelphidae
Subfamily: Didelphinae
Tribe: Marmosini
Genus: Marmosa
J. E. Gray, 1821
Type species
Didelphis marina
J. E. Gray, 1821
Subgenera
  • Eomarmosa
  • Exulomarmosa
  • Marmosa
  • Micoureus
  • Stegomarmosa

The 27 species in the genus Marmosa are relatively small Neotropical members of the family Didelphidae.[1] This genus is one of three that are known as mouse opossums. The others are Thylamys (the "fat-tailed mouse opossums") and Tlacuatzin, the grayish mouse opossum. Members of the genus Marmosops used to be called "slender mouse opossums", but are now just called "slender opossums". The thirteen members of the Marmosa subgenus Micoureus, known as woolly mouse opossums, were formerly considered to be a separate genus,[2] but were moved into Marmosa in 2009.[3][4] Based on a comparison of sequences of one mitochondrial and three nuclear genes, three new subgenera, Eomarmosa, Exulomarmosa and Stegomarmosa, were recognized by Voss et al. in 2014.[4] Eomarmosa and Exulomarmosa, as well as Marmosa and Micoureus, are thought to be sister taxa, while Stegomarmosa is viewed as sister to Marmosa plus Micoureus. Exulomarmosa is a mostly trans-Andean (west of the Andes) clade.[4]

Subgenus Eomarmosa Voss, Gutierrez, Solari, Rossi & Jansa 2014

Subgenus Exulomarmosa Voss, Gutierrez, Solari, Rossi & Jansa 2014

Subgenus Marmosa J. E. Gray 1821

Subgenus Micoureus Lesson 1842

Subgenus Stegomarmosa Pine, 1972

Cladogram of living Marmosa[6][7]

References

  1. ^ Gutiérrez, EE; Jansa, SA; Voss, RS (2010). "Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3692): 1–22. doi:10.1206/708.1. hdl:2246/6076. S2CID 52085421.
  2. ^ Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 3–18. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ Voss, R. S.; Jansa, S. A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975. S2CID 85017821.
  4. ^ a b c Voss, Robert S; Gutiérrez, Eliécer E; Solari, Sergio; Rossi, Rogerio V; Jansa, Sharon A (2014). "Phylogenetic relationships of mouse opossums (Didelphidae, Marmosa) with a revised subgeneric classification and notes on sympatric diversity". American Museum Novitates (3817): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3817.1. hdl:2246/6556. S2CID 52082932.
  5. ^ "A revision of the didelphid marsupial genus Marmosa". digitallibrary.amnh.org. 8 December 2021. hdl:2246/7287.
  6. ^ Upham, Nathan S.; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Jetz, Walter (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLOS Biol. 17 (12): e3000494. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494. PMC 6892540. PMID 31800571.
  7. ^ Amador, Lucila I.; Giannini, Norberto P. (2016). "Phylogeny and evolution of body mass in didelphid marsupials (Marsupialia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (3): 641–657. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x. S2CID 17393886.
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Extant Didelphimorphia (opossums) species
Subfamily Caluromyinae
Caluromys
(Woolly opossums)
Subgenus Caluromys
Bare-tailed woolly opossum (C. philander)
Subgenus Mallodelphys
Derby's woolly opossum (C. derbianus)
Brown-eared woolly opossum (C. lanatus)
Caluromysiops
  • Black-shouldered opossum (C. irrupta)
Glironia
  • Bushy-tailed opossum (G. venusta)
Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. below)
Chacodelphys
  • Chacoan pygmy opossum (C. chacoensis)
Chironectes
  • Water opossum (C. minimus)
Cryptonanus
  • Agricola's gracile opossum (C. agricolai)
  • Chacoan gracile opossum (C. chacoensis)
  • Guahiba gracile opossum (C. guahybae)
  • Unduavi gracile opossum (C. unduaviensis)
Didelphis
(Large American
opossums)
  • White-eared opossum (D. albiventris)
  • Big-eared opossum (D. aurita)
  • Guianan white-eared opossum (D. imperfecta)
  • Common opossum (D. marsupialis)
  • Andean white-eared opossum (D. pernigra)
  • Virginia opossum (D. virginiana)
Gracilinanus
  • Aceramarca gracile opossum (G. aceramarcae)
  • Agile gracile opossum (G. agilis)
  • Wood sprite gracile opossum (G. dryas)
  • Emilia's gracile opossum (G. emilae)
  • Northern gracile opossum (G. marica)
  • Brazilian gracile opossum (G. microtarsus)
Hyladelphys
  • Kalinowski's mouse opossum (H. kalinowskii)
Lestodelphys
  • Patagonian opossum (L. halli)
Lutreolina
  • Big lutrine opossum (L. crassicaudata)
  • Massoia's lutrine opossum (L. massoia))
Marmosa
(Mouse opossums)
  • Alston's mouse opossum (M. alstoni)
  • Heavy-browed mouse opossum (M. andersoni)
  • White-bellied woolly mouse opossum (M. constantiae)
  • Woolly mouse opossum (M. demerarae)
  • Isthmian mouse opossum (M. isthmica)
  • Rufous mouse opossum (M. lepida)
  • Mexican mouse opossum (M. mexicana)
  • Linnaeus's mouse opossum (M. murina)
  • Tate's woolly mouse opossum (M. paraguayanus)
  • Little woolly mouse opossum (M. phaeus)
  • Quechuan mouse opossum (M. quichua)
  • Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum (M. regina)
  • Robinson's mouse opossum (M. robinsoni)
  • Red mouse opossum (M. rubra)
  • Tyler's mouse opossum (M. tyleriana)
  • Guajira mouse opossum (M. xerophila)
Marmosops
  • Bishop's slender opossum (M. bishopi)
  • Narrow-headed slender opossum (M. cracens)
  • Creighton's slender opossum (M. creightoni)
  • Dorothy's slender opossum (M. dorothea)
  • Dusky slender opossum (M. fuscatus)
  • Handley's slender opossum (M. handleyi)
  • Tschudi's slender opossum (M. impavidus)
  • Gray slender opossum (M. incanus)
  • Panama slender opossum (M. invictus)
  • Junin slender opossum (M. juninensis)
  • Neblina slender opossum (M. neblina)
  • White-bellied slender opossum (M. noctivagus)
  • Delicate slender opossum (M. parvidens)
  • Brazilian slender opossum (M. paulensis)
  • Pinheiro's slender opossum (M. pinheiroi)
Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. above)
Metachirus
  • Brown four-eyed opossum (M. nudicaudatus)
Monodelphis
(Short-tailed
opossums)
  • Sepia short-tailed opossum (M. adusta)
  • Northern three-striped opossum (M. americana)
  • Northern red-sided opossum (M. brevicaudata)
  • Yellow-sided opossum (M. dimidiata)
  • Gray short-tailed opossum (M. domestica)
  • Emilia's short-tailed opossum (M. emiliae)
  • Amazonian red-sided opossum (M. glirina)
  • Ihering's three-striped opossum (M. iheringi)
  • Pygmy short-tailed opossum (M. kunsi)
  • Marajó short-tailed opossum (M. maraxina)
  • Osgood's short-tailed opossum (M. osgoodi)
  • Hooded red-sided opossum (M. palliolata)
  • Peruvian short-tailed opossum (M. peruviana)
  • Reig's opossum (M. reigi)
  • Ronald's opossum (M. ronaldi)
  • Chestnut-striped opossum (M. rubida)
  • Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (M. scalops)
  • Southern red-sided opossum (M. sorex)
  • Southern three-striped opossum (M. theresa)
  • Red three-striped opossum (M. umbristriata)
  • One-striped opossum (M. unistriata)
Philander
(Gray & black four-
eyed opossums)
  • Anderson's four-eyed opossum (P. andersoni)
  • Deltaic four-eyed opossum (P. deltae)
  • Southeastern four-eyed opossum (P. frenatus)
  • McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum (P. mcilhennyi)
  • Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum (P. mondolfii)
  • Olrog's four-eyed opossum (P. olrogi)
  • Gray four-eyed opossum (P. opossum)
Thylamys
  • Cinderella fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. cinderella)
  • Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. elegans)
  • Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. karimii)
  • Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. macrurus)
  • White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pallidior)
  • Common fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pusillus)
  • Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. sponsorius)
  • Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. tatei)
  • Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. velutinus)
  • Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. venustus)
Tlacuatzin
  • Grayish mouse opossum (T. canescens)
Taxon identifiers
Marmosa


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