List of birds of Corsica

Engraving of Corsican nuthatches from John Whitehead's list of Corsican birds published in 1885[1]

This list of birds of Corsica includes the 367 bird species that have been recorded on Corsica.

Corsica is a French island in the Mediterranean Sea west of the Italian Peninsula, southeast of the French mainland, and north of the Italian island of Sardinia. Mountains make up two-thirds of the island, forming a single chain. The island has an area of 8,722 km2 (3,368 sq mi) and measures 183 km (114 mi) in length (north to south) and 83 km (52 mi) east to west.[2]

The status of each species is based on the annotated list by Jean-Claude Thibault and Gilles Bonaccorsi published in 1999 with supplemental additions from Avibase. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition.[3] The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Accidental species are included in the total species count for Corsica.


Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.

  • Graylag goose - Anser anser - (Oie cendrée) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Greater white-fronted goose - Anser albifrons
  • Mute swan - Cygnus olor - (Cygne tuberculé) accidental visitor
  • Black swan - Cygnus atratus - introduced species
  • Tundra swan - Cygnus columbianus (Cygne siffleur) accidental visitor
  • Ruddy shelduck - Tadorna ferruginea - (Tadorne casarca) accidental visitor
  • Common shelduck - Tadorna tadorna - (Tadorne de Belon) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Garganey - Spatula querquedula - (Sarcelle d'été) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Blue-winged teal - Spatula discors - (Sarcelle à ailes bleues) accidental visitor
  • Northern shoveler - Spatula clypeata - (Canard souchet) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Gadwall - Mareca strepera - (Canard chipeau) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Eurasian wigeon - Mareca penelope - (Canard siffleur) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos - (Canard colvert) resident breeder
  • Northern pintail - Anas acuta - (Canard pilet) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Green-winged teal - Anas crecca - (Sarcelle d'hiver) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Marbled teal - Marmaronetta angustirostris - (Sarcelle marbrée) accidental visitor
  • Red-crested pochard - Netta rufina - (Nette rousse) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Common pochard - Aythya ferina - (Fuligule milouin) winter visitor and passage migrant
  • Ferruginous duck - Aythya nyroca - (Fuligule nyroca) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Tufted duck - Aythya fuligula - (Fuligule morillon) winter visitor and passage migrant
  • Greater scaup - Aythya marila - (Fuligule milouinan) accidental visitor
  • Common eider - Somateria mollissima - (Eider à duvet) accidental visitor
  • Velvet scoter - Melanitta fusca - (Macreuse brune) accidental visitor
  • Common scoter - Melanitta nigra - accidental visitor
  • Long-tailed duck - Clangula hyemalis - (Harelde kakawi) accidental visitor
  • Common goldeneye - Bucephala clangula - (Garrot à oeil d'or) accidental visitor
  • Smew - Mergellus albellus - (Harle piette) accidental visitor
  • Common merganser - Mergus merganser - (Harle bièvre) accidental visitor
  • Red-breasted merganser - Mergus serrator - (Harle huppé) winter visitor and passage migrant
  • Ruddy duck - Oxyura jamaicensis - (Érismature rousse) introduced species
  • White-headed duck - Oxyura leucocephala - (Érismature à tête blanche) former breeder, extirpated

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

These are terrestrial species of gamebirds, feeding and nesting on the ground. They are variable in size but generally plump, with broad and relatively short wings.

Flamingos

Order: Phoenicopteriformes   Family: Phoenicopteridae

Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (91 to 152 cm) high, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.

  • Greater flamingo - Phoenicopterus roseus - (Flamant rose) passage migrant and winter visitor

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

  • Little grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis - (Grèbe castagneux) resident breeder and winter visitor
  • Horned grebe - Podiceps auritus - (Grèbe esclavon) accidental visitor
  • Red-necked grebe - Podiceps grisegena - (Grèbe jougris) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Great crested grebe - Podiceps cristatus - (Grèbe huppé) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Eared grebe - Podiceps nigricollis - (Grèbe à cou noir) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.

  • Rock pigeon - Columba livia - (Pigeon biset) resident breeder
  • Stock dove - Columba oenas - (Pigeon colombin) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Common wood-pigeon - Columba palumbus - (Pigeon ramier) passage migrant, winter visitor and resident breeder
  • European turtle-dove - Streptopelia turtur - (Tourterelle des bois) passage migrant and breeding visitor
  • Eurasian collared-dove - Streptopelia decaocto - (Tourterelle turque) resident breeder

Bustards

Order: Otidiformes   Family: Otididae

Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.

  • Little bustard - Tetrax tetrax - (Outarde canepetière) accidental visitor

Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.

Nightjars and allies

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

Swifts

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Apodidae

Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

  • Alpine swift - Apus melba - (Martinet à ventre blanc) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Common swift - Apus apus - (Martinet noir) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Pallid swift - Apus pallidus - (Martinet pâle) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Little swift - Apus affinis - accidental visitor

Rails, gallinules, and coots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

  • Water rail - Rallus aquaticus - (Râle d'eau) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Corn crake - Crex crex - (Râle des genêts) accidental visitor
  • Spotted crake - Porzana porzana - (Marouette ponctuée) passage migrant
  • Eurasian moorhen - Gallinula chloropus - (Poule d'eau) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Eurasian coot - Fulica atra - (Foulque macroule) winter visitor, resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Western swamphen - Porphyrio porphyrio - (Talève sultane) accidental visitor
  • Little crake - Zapornia parva - (Marouette poussin) passage migrant
  • Baillon's crake - Zapornia pusilla - (Marouette de Baillon) accidental visitor

Cranes

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

  • Common crane - Grus grus - (Grue cendrée) passage migrant and winter visitor

Thick-knees

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

  • Eurasian thick-knee - Burhinus oedicnemus - (Œdicnème criard) passage migrant and winter visitor

Stilts and avocets

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.

  • Black-winged stilt - Himantopus himantopus - (Échasse blanche) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Pied avocet - Recurvirostra avosetta - (Avocette élégante) passage migrant and winter visitor

Oystercatchers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.

Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

  • Black-bellied plover - Pluvialis squatarola - (Pluvier argenté) passage migrant
  • European golden-plover - Pluvialis apricaria - (Pluvier doré) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Northern lapwing - Vanellus vanellus - (Vanneau huppé) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Kentish plover - Charadrius alexandrinus - (Pluvier à collier interrompu) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Common ringed plover - Charadrius hiaticula - (Pluvier grand-gravelot) passage migrant
  • Little ringed plover - Charadrius dubius - (Pluvier petit-gravelot) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Eurasian dotterel - Charadrius morinellus - (Pluvier guignard) accidental visitor

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

  • Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus - (Courlis corlieu) passage migrant
  • Eurasian curlew - Numenius arquata - (Courlis cendré) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Bar-tailed godwit - Limosa lapponica - (Barge rousse) passage migrant
  • Black-tailed godwit - Limosa limosa - (Barge à queue noire) passage migrant
  • Ruddy turnstone - Arenaria interpres - (Tournepierre à collier) passage migrant
  • Red knot - Calidris canutus - (Bécasseau maubèche) passage migrant
  • Ruff - Calidris pugnax - (Combattant varié) passage migrant
  • Broad-billed sandpiper - Calidris falcinellus - (Bécasseau falcinelle) accidental visitor
  • Curlew sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea - (Bécasseau cocorli) passage migrant
  • Temminck's stint - Calidris temminckii - (Bécasseau de Temminck) passage migrant
  • Sanderling - Calidris alba - (Bécasseau sanderling) passage migrant
  • Dunlin - Calidris alpina - (Bécasseau variable) passage migrant
  • Little stint - Calidris minuta - (Bécasseau minute) passage migrant
  • Least sandpiper - Calidris minutilla - accidental visitor
  • Jack snipe - Lymnocryptes minimus - (Bécassine sourde) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Eurasian woodcock - Scolopax rusticola - (Bécasse des bois) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Great snipe - Gallinago media - (Bécassine double) passage migrant
  • Common snipe - Gallinago gallinago - (Bécassine des marais) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Terek sandpiper - Xenus cinereus - (Chevalier bargette) accidental visitor
  • Wilson's phalarope - Phalaropus tricolor - accidental visitor
  • Common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos - (Chevalier guignette) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Green sandpiper - Tringa ochropus - (Chevalier cul-blanc) passage migrant
  • Spotted redshank - Tringa erythropus - (Chevalier arlequin) passage migrant
  • Common greenshank - Tringa nebularia - (Chevalier aboyeur) passage migrant
  • Marsh sandpiper - Tringa stagnatilis - (Chevalier stagnatile) passage migrant
  • Wood sandpiper - Tringa glareola - (Chevalier sylvain) passage migrant
  • Common redshank - Tringa totanus - (Chevalier gambette) passage migrant

Pratincoles and coursers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large sea birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

  • Great skua - Stercorarius skua - (Grand Labbe) passage migrant
  • Pomarine jaeger - Stercorarius pomarinus - (Labbe pomarin) accidental visitor
  • Parasitic jaeger - Stercorarius parasiticus - (Labbe parasite) accidental visitor
  • Long-tailed jaeger - Stercorarius longicaudus - (Labbe à longue queue) accidental visitor

Auks, murres, and puffins

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Alcidae

A family of seabirds which are superficially similar to penguins with their black-and-white colours, their upright posture and some of their habits but which are able to fly.

  • Dovekie - Alle alle - (Mergule nain) accidental visitor
  • Razorbill - Alca torda - (Petit pingouin) passage migrant
  • Atlantic puffin - Fratercula arctica - (Macareux moine) passage migrant and winter visitor

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.

  • Black-legged kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla - (Mouette tridactyle) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Sabine's gull - Xema sabini - (Mouette de Sabine) accidental visitor
  • Slender-billed gull - Chroicocephalus genei - (Goéland railleur) passage migrant
  • Black-headed gull - Chroicocephalus ridibundus - (Mouette rieuse) winter visitor and passage migrant
  • Little gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus - (Mouette pygmée) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Mediterranean gull - Ichthyaetus melanocephalus - (Mouette mélanocéphale) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Pallas's gull - Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus - (Goéland ichthyaète) accidental visitor
  • Audouin's gull - Ichthyaetus audouinii - (Goéland d'Audouin) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Common gull - Larus canus - (Goéland cendré) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Herring gull - Larus argentatus
  • Yellow-legged gull - Larus michahellis - (Goéland leucophée) resident breeder
  • Caspian gull - Larus cachinnans
  • Lesser black-backed gull - Larus fuscus - (Goéland brun) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Little tern - Sternula albifrons - (Sterne naine) passage migrant
  • Gull-billed tern - Gelochelidon nilotica - (Sterne hansel) passage migrant
  • Caspian tern - Hydroprogne caspia - (Sterne caspienne) passage migrant and former breeder
  • Black tern - Chlidonias niger - (Guifette noire) passage migrant
  • White-winged tern - Chlidonias leucopterus - (Guifette leucoptère) passage migrant
  • Whiskered tern - Chlidonias hybrida - (Guifette moustac) passage migrant
  • Common tern - Sterna hirundo - (Sterne pierregarin) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Arctic tern - Sterna paradisaea
  • Sandwich tern - Thalasseus sandvicensis - (Sterne caugek) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Lesser crested tern - Thalasseus bengalensis - (Sterne voyageuse) accidental visitor

Loons

Order: Gaviiformes   Family: Gaviidae

Loons are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America (where they are known as loons) and Northern Europe. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble in shape when swimming, but to which they are completely unrelated. In particular, divers' legs are set very far back which assists swimming underwater but makes walking on land extremely difficult.

Albatrosses

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

The albatrosses are among the largest flying birds, with long, narrow wings for gliding. The majority are found in the Southern Hemisphere with only vagrants occurring in the North Atlantic.

Northern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

The family Hydrobatidae is the northern storm-petrels, small pelagic petrels with a fluttering flight which often follow ships.

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

Storks

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

  • Black stork - Ciconia nigra - (Cigogne noire) passage migrant
  • White stork - Ciconia ciconia - (Cigogne blanche) passage migrant and winter visitor

Boobies and gannets

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.

  • Northern gannet - Morus bassanus - (Fou de Bassan) winter visitor and passage migrant

Cormorants and shags

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium-to-large fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage.

  • Pygmy cormorant - Microcarbo pygmaeus - accidental visitor
  • Great cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo - (Grand Cormoran) winter visitor and passage migrant
  • European shag - Gulosus aristotelis - (Cormoran huppé) resident breeder

Pelicans

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

The Pelecanidae are a family of large water birds. They have a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey.

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.

  • Great bittern - Botaurus stellata - (Butor étoilé) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Little bittern - Ixobrychus minutus - (Blongios nain) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Gray heron - Ardea cinerea - (Héron cendré) winter visitor
  • Purple heron - Ardea purpurea - (Héron pourpré) breeding visitor
  • Great egret - Ardea alba - (Grande aigrette) winter visitor
  • Little egret - Egretta garzetta - (Aigrette garzette) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Western reef-heron - Egretta gularis - (Aigrette à gorge blanche) accidental visitor
  • Cattle egret - Bubulcus ibis - (Héron garde-boeufs) winter visitor, passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Squacco heron - Ardeola ralloides - (Héron crabier) passage migrant
  • Black-crowned night-heron - Nycticorax nycticorax - (Bihoreau gris) passage migrant

Ibises and spoonbills

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

  • Osprey - Pandion haliaetus - (Balbuzard pêcheur) resident breeder and winter visitor

Hawks, eagles, and kites

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. They have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.

Barn-owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

  • Barn owl - Tyto alba - (Chouette effraie) resident breeder

Owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disc.

Hoopoes

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Upupidae

Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.

  • Eurasian hoopoe - Upupa epops - (Huppe fasciée) breeding visitor, passage migrant and winter visitor

Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.

  • Common kingfisher - Alcedo atthis - (Martin-pêcheur d'Europe) passage migrant, winter visitor and resident breeder

Bee-eaters

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

Rollers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. There are 12 species worldwide; one species occurs in Corsica.

  • European roller - Coracias garrulus - (Rollier d'Europe) passage migrant and possibly occasional breeder

Woodpeckers

Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

Falcons and caracaras

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

  • Lesser kestrel - Falco naumanni - (Faucon crécerellette) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Eurasian kestrel - Falco tinnunculus - (Faucon crécerelle) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Red-footed falcon - Falco vespertinus - (Faucon kobez) passage migrant
  • Eleonora's falcon - Falco eleonorae - (Faucon d'Eléonore) passage migrant
  • Merlin - Falco columbarius - (Faucon émerillon) passage migrant
  • Eurasian hobby - Falco subbuteo - (Faucon hobereau) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Lanner falcon - Falco biarmicus - (Faucon lanier) accidental visitor
  • Saker falcon - Falco cherrug - accidental visitor
  • Peregrine falcon - Falco peregrinus - (Faucon pèlerin) resident breeder

Old World orioles

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.

Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

  • Red-backed shrike - Lanius collurio - (Pie-grièche écorcheur) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Isabelline shrike - Lanius isabellinus - (Pie-grièche isabelle) accidental visitor
  • Great gray shrike - Lanius excubitor - (Pie-grièche grise) accidental visitor
  • Lesser gray shrike - Lanius minor - (Pie-grièche à poitrine rose) passage migrant
  • Woodchat shrike - Lanius senator - (Pie-grièche à tête rousse) breeding visitor and passage migrant

Crows, jays, and magpies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are larger than the average size for species in the order Passeriformes and some show high levels of intelligence.

  • Eurasian jay - Garrulus glandarius - (Geai des chênes) resident breeder
  • Eurasian magpie - Pica pica - (Pie bavarde) occasional breeder and passage migrant
  • Eurasian nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes - (Cassenoix moucheté) accidental visitor
  • Red-billed chough - Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax - (Crave à bec rouge) accidental visitor
  • Yellow-billed chough - Pyrrhocorax graculus - (Chocard à bec jaune) resident breeder
  • Eurasian jackdaw - Corvus monedula - (Choucas des tours) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Rook - Corvus frugilegus - (Corbeau freux) accidental visitor but formerly winter visitor
  • Carrion crow - Corvus corone - accidental visitor
  • Hooded crow - Corvus cornix - (Corneille mantelée) resident breeder and perhaps passage migrant
  • Common raven - Corvus corax - (Grand Corbeau) resident breeder and perhaps passage migrant

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

  • Coal tit - Periparus ater - (Mésange noire) resident breeder and perhaps passage migrant
  • Crested tit - Lophophanes cristatus
  • Marsh tit - Poecile palustris
  • Eurasian blue tit - Cyanistes caeruleus - (Mésange bleue) resident breeder
  • Great tit - Parus major - (Mésange charbonnière) resident breeder and perhaps passage migrant

Penduline-tits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Remizidae

The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. They are insectivores.

Larks

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

  • Greater short-toed lark - Calandrella brachydactyla - (Alouette calandrelle) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Calandra lark - Melanocorypha calandra - (Alouette calandre) passage migrant
  • Wood lark - Lullula arborea - (Alouette lulu) resident breeder
  • Eurasian skylark - Alauda arvensis - (Alouette des champs) passage migrant, winter visitor and resident breeder
  • Crested lark - Galerida cristata - (Cochevis huppé) accidental visitor

Bearded reedling

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Panuridae

This species, the only one in its family, is found in reed beds throughout temperate Europe and Asia.

  • Bearded reedling - Panurus biarmicus - (Panure à moustaches) accidental visitor

Cisticolas and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

  • Zitting cisticola - Cisticola juncidis - (Cisticole des joncs) resident breeder and passage migrant

Reed warblers and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

Grassbirds and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

Swallows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

  • Bank swallow - Riparia riparia - (Hirondelle de rivage) passage migrant
  • Eurasian crag-martin - Ptyonoprogne rupestris - (Hirondelle de rochers) resident breeder
  • Barn swallow - Hirundo rustica - (Hirondelle rustique) passage migrant and breeding visitor
  • Red-rumped swallow - Hirundo daurica - (Hirondelle rousseline) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Common house-martin - Delichon urbicum - (Hirondelle de fenêtre) passage migrant and breeding visitor

Leaf warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors.

  • Wood warbler - Phylloscopus sibilatrix - (Pouillot siffleur) passage migrant
  • Western Bonelli's warbler - Phylloscopus bonelli - (Pouillot de Bonelli) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Yellow-browed warbler - Phylloscopus inornatus - (Pouillot à grands sourcils) accidental visitor
  • Willow warbler - Phylloscopus trochilus - (Pouillot fitis) passage migrant
  • Common chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita - (Pouillot véloce) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Greenish warbler - Phylloscopus trochiloides - accidental visitor

Bush warblers and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Scotocercidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[4]

  • Cetti's warbler - Cettia cetti - (Bouscarle de Cetti) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor

Long-tailed tits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Aegithalidae

Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

  • Long-tailed tit - Aegithalos longicaudus - (Mésange à longue queue) resident breeder

Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Regulidae

The kinglets, also called crests, are a small group of birds often included in the Old World warblers, but frequently given family status because they also resemble the titmice.

  • Goldcrest - Regulus regulus - (Roitelet huppé) resident breeder
  • Common firecrest - Regulus ignicapillus - (Roitelet à triple bandeau) resident breeder

Wallcreeper

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tichodromidae

The wallcreeper is a small bird related to the nuthatch family, which has stunning crimson, grey and black plumage.

  • Wallcreeper - Tichodroma muraria - (Tichodrome échelette) winter visitor and resident breeder

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet. The Corsican nuthatch is France's sole endemic species.

Treecreepers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

Wrens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae

The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.

  • Eurasian wren - Troglodytes troglodytes - (Troglodyte mignon) resident breeder and possibly a passage migrant

Dippers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.

Starlings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

  • European starling - Sturnus vulgaris - (Étourneau sansonnet) winter visitor, passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Spotless starling - Sturnus unicolor - (Étourneau unicolore) resident breeder
  • Rosy starling - Pastor roseus - accidental visitor

Thrushes and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft-plumaged, small-to-medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

  • White's thrush - Zoothera aurea - accidental visitor
  • Mistle thrush - Turdus viscivorus - (Grive draine) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Song thrush - Turdus philomelos - (Grive musicienne) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Redwing - Turdus iliacus - (Grive mauvis) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Eurasian blackbird - Turdus merula - (Merle noir) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Fieldfare - Turdus pilaris - (Grive litorne) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Ring ouzel - Turdus torquatus - (Merle à plastron) passage migrant and possibly a winter visitor
  • Dusky thrush - Turdus eunomus - accidental visitor
  • Naumann's thrush - Turdus naumanni - accidental visitor

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Bombycillidae

The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.

Accentors

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Prunellidae

The accentors are in the only bird family, Prunellidae, which is completely endemic to the Palearctic. They are small, fairly drab species superficially similar to sparrows.

  • Alpine accentor - Prunella collaris - (Accenteur alpin) resident breeder and possibly a winter visitor
  • Dunnock - Prunella modularis - (Accenteur mouchet) winter visitor and passage migrant

Old World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

  • House sparrow - Passer domesticus - (Moineau domestique) accidental visitor and occasional breeder
  • Italian sparrow - Passer italiae - (Moineau cisalpin) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Spanish sparrow - Passer hispaniolensis - (Moineau espagnol) resident breeder
  • Eurasian tree sparrow - Passer montanus - (Moineau friquet) resident breeder
  • Rock sparrow - Petronia petronia - (Moineau soulcie) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • White-winged snowfinch - Montifringilla nivalis - (Niverolle alpine) resident breeder

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

  • Gray wagtail - Motacilla cinerea - (Bergeronnette des ruisseaux) resident breeder and winter visitor
  • Western yellow wagtail - Motacilla flava - (Bergeronnette printanière) passage migrant and occasional breeder
  • Citrine wagtail - Motacilla citreola - (Bergeronnette citrine) accidental visitor
  • White wagtail - Motacilla alba - (Bergeronnette grise) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder
  • Richard's pipit - Anthus richardi - (Pipit de Richard) accidental visitor
  • Tawny pipit - Anthus campestris - (Pipit rousseline) breeding visitor and passage migrant
  • Meadow pipit - Anthus pratensis - (Pipit farlouse) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Tree pipit - Anthus trivialis - (Pipit des arbres) passage migrant
  • Red-throated pipit - Anthus cervinus - (Pipit à gorge rousse) passage migrant
  • Water pipit - Anthus spinoletta - (Pipit spioncelle) passage migrant, winter visitor and possibly breeding visitor
  • Rock pipit - Anthus petrosus

Finches, euphonias, and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

  • Common chaffinch - Fringilla coelebs - (Pinson des arbres) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Brambling - Fringilla montifringilla - (Pinson du Nord) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Hawfinch - Coccothraustes coccothraustes - (Gros-bec casse-noyaux) passage migrant, winter visitor and residential breeder
  • Common rosefinch - Carpodacus erythrinus
  • Eurasian bullfinch - Pyrrhula pyrrhula - (Bouvreuil pivoine) accidental visitor
  • Trumpeter finch - Rhodopechys githaginea - (Roselin githagine) accidental visitor
  • European greenfinch - Chloris chloris - (Verdier d'Europe) resident breeder
  • Eurasian linnet - Linaria cannabina - (Linotte mélodieuse) resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Common redpoll - Acanthis flammea
  • Red crossbill - Loxia curvirostra - (Bec-croisé des sapins) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • European goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis - (Chardonneret élégant) resident breeder and perhaps passage migrant
  • Citril finch - Serinus citrinella - (Venturon montagnard) resident breeder (includes S. c. corsicana)
  • Corsican finch - Serinus corsicana - (Venturon corse)
  • European serin - Serinus serinus - (Serin cini) resident breeder and passage migrant
  • Eurasian siskin - Spinus spinus - (Tarin des aulnes) passage migrant, winter visitor and occasional breeder

Longspurs and snow buntings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calcariidae

The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds which had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.

Old World buntings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Emberizidae

The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.

  • Black-headed bunting - Emberiza melanocephala - (Bruant mélanocéphale)
  • Red-headed bunting - Emberiza bruniceps - accidental visitor
  • Corn bunting - Miliaria calandra - (Bruant proyer) passage migrant, winter visitor and resident breeder
  • Rock bunting - Emberiza cia - (Bruant fou) accidental visitor
  • Cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus - (Bruant zizi) resident breeder
  • Yellowhammer - Emberiza citrinella - (Bruant jaune) passage migrant
  • Ortolan bunting - Emberiza hortulana - (Bruant ortolan) passage migrant
  • Reed bunting - Emberiza schoeniclus - (Bruant des roseaux) passage migrant and winter visitor
  • Little bunting - Emberiza pusilla - (Bruant nain) accidental visitor

See also

References

  1. ^ Whitehead 1885.
  2. ^ Thibault & Bonaccorsi 1999, p. 1.
  3. ^ Clements, James F. (2007). Birds of the World: A Checklist, 6th edition. Cornell University Press.
  4. ^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2 http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ retrieved 22 June 2019.
  • Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of Birds of Corsica". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  • Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: A Checklist. Cornell University Press. p. 880. ISBN 0-934797-16-1.
  • Thibault, Jean-Claude; Bonaccorsi, Gilles (1999). The Birds of Corsica: An Annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Number 17. Tring, Herts. UK: British Ornithologists' Union. ISBN 0-907446-21-3. An updated version of this checklist without the annotations is available as a pdf from Corse-Ornitho.
  • Whitehead, John (1885). "Ornithological notes from Corsica". Ibis. 5th Series. 3: 24–48. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1885.tb06232.x.

Further reading

  • Jourdain, Francis C.R. (1911). "Notes on the ornithology of Corsica, Parts I and II". Ibis. 9th Series. 5: 189–208, 437–458. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1911.tb03307.x.
  • Jourdain, Francis C.R. (1912). "Notes on the ornithology of Corsica, Parts III and IV". Ibis. 9th Series. 6: 63–82, 314–332. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1912.tb05283.x.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Birds of Corsica.
  • Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World: Corsica