List of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best International Feature Film
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (formerly known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.[1]
When the first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, to honor films released in 1927–28, there was no separate category for foreign language films. Between 1947 and 1955, the Academy presented Special/Honorary Awards to the best foreign language films released in the United States.[2] These awards, however, were not handed out on a regular basis (no award was given in 1953), and were not competitive since there were no nominees but simply one winning film per year. For the 1956 Academy Awards, a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since then.
Unlike other Academy Awards, the Best International Feature Film Award is not presented to a specific individual. It is accepted by the winning film's director,[1] but is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. As of 2014[update], the Academy changed its rules so that the name of the director is etched onto the Oscar statuette, in addition to the film's country.[3] The director also gets to keep the statuette.
Over the years, the Best International Feature Film and its predecessors have been given almost exclusively to European films: out of the 74 awards handed out by the Academy since 1947 to foreign language films, fifty-seven have gone to European films,[A] nine to Asian films,[B] five to films from the Americas and three to African films. The late Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini directed four winning motion pictures during his lifetime, more than any other director. If Special Awards are taken into account, then Fellini's record is tied by his countryman Vittorio De Sica. The Soviet epic War and Peace (1966–67), for its part, is the longest motion picture to have won the Best Foreign Language Film Award. Filmed from 1962 to 1966, it ran for more than seven hours.[4]
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in bold and dark blue background have received an Academy Award; winning films from 1947 to 1955 won a Special/Honorary Award as denoted in the key, while all other winning films won a regular Academy Award of Merit. Films that are neither highlighted nor in bold are the nominees. When sorted chronologically, the table always lists the winning film first and then the four other nominees.
The Submitting country column indicates the country that officially submitted the film to the Academy, and is not necessarily indicative of the film's main country of production. The original titles of the films are also mentioned, as well as the names of the directors and the languages used in the dialogue track, even though none of these elements is officially included in the nomination.
When several languages are used in a film, the predominant one is always listed first; the names of the other languages are written in smaller typesize and placed between brackets. When a film's original title is in a language that uses a non-Latin script, it is first transliterated into the Latin alphabet and then written in its original script.
Films from the former Yugoslavia are written in both Latin and Cyrillic due to the fact that the previously official Serbo-Croatian language used both alphabets. Chinese film titles are romanized according to the pinyin system, and are written using the characters employed in their submitting country, i.e. traditional Chinese ones for films submitted by Hong Kong and Taiwan, and simplified Chinese ones for films submitted by the People's Republic of China.
‡ | Special/Honorary Award (1947–1955) |
---|
1940s
Year | Film Title used in nomination | Original Title | Director(s) | Submitting Countries | Language(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 (20th) | Shoe-Shine ‡ [C] | Sciuscià | Vittorio De Sica | Italy | Italian, English |
1948 (21st) | Monsieur Vincent ‡ [D] | Maurice Cloche | France | French | |
1949 | Bicycle Thieves ‡ [E] | Ladri di biciclette | Vittorio De Sica | Italy | Italian |
1950s
Year | Film Title used in nomination | Original Title | Director(s) | Submitting Countries | Language(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 (23rd) | The Walls of Malapaga ‡ [F] | French Au-delà des grilles Italian Le mura di Malapaga | René Clément | {co-production} France Italy | French, Italian |
1951 (24th) | Rashomon ‡ [G] | 羅生門 | Akira Kurosawa | Japan | Japanese |
1952 (25th) | Forbidden Games‡ [H] | Jeux interdits | René Clément | France | French |
1954 (27th) | Gate of Hell ‡ [I] | 地獄門 | Teinosuke Kinugasa | Japan | Japanese |
1955 (28th) | Samurai, The Legend of Musashi ‡ [J] | 宮本武蔵 | Hiroshi Inagaki | ||
1956 (29th) | La Strada [K] | Federico Fellini | Italy | Italian | |
The Captain of Köpenick [K] | Der Hauptmann von Köpenick | Helmut Käutner | West Germany | German | |
Gervaise [K] | René Clément | France | French | ||
Harp of Burma [K] | ビルマの竪琴 | Kon Ichikawa | Japan | Japanese | |
Qivitoq [K] | Erik Balling | Denmark | Danish | ||
1957 (30th) | Nights of Cabiria | Le notti di Cabiria | Federico Fellini | Italy | Italian |
The Devil Strikes at Night | Nachts, wenn der Teufel kam | Robert Siodmak | West Germany | German | |
Gates of Paris | Porte des Lilas | René Clair | France | French | |
Mother India | मदर इंडिया | Mehboob Khan | India | Hindi | |
Nine Lives | Ni liv | Arne Skouen | Norway | Norwegian | |
1958 (31st) | Mon Oncle | Jacques Tati | France | French | |
Arms and the Man | Helden | Franz Peter Wirth | West Germany | German | |
La Venganza | Juan Antonio Bardem | Spain | Spanish | ||
The Road a Year Long | La strada lunga un anno / Cesta duga godinu dana / Цеста дуга годину дана | Giuseppe De Santis | Yugoslavia | Italian | |
The Usual Unidentified Thieves | I soliti ignoti | Mario Monicelli | Italy | ||
1959 | Black Orpheus | Orfeu Negro | Marcel Camus | France | Brazilian Portuguese |
The Bridge | Die Brücke | Bernhard Wicki | West Germany | German | |
The Great War | La grande guerra | Mario Monicelli | Italy | Italian | |
Paw | Astrid Henning-Jensen | Denmark | Danish | ||
The Village on the River | Dorp aan de rivier | Fons Rademakers | Netherlands | Dutch |
1960s
1970s
Year | Film Title used in nomination | Original Title | Director(s) | Submitting Countries | Language(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 (43rd) | Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion | Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto | Elio Petri | Italy | Italian |
First Love | Erste Liebe | Maximilian Schell | Switzerland | German | |
Hoa-Binh | Raoul Coutard | France | French | ||
Peace in the Fields | Paix sur les champs | Jacques Boigelot | Belgium | ||
Tristana | Luis Buñuel | Spain | Spanish | ||
1971 (44th) | The Garden of the Finzi Continis | Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini | Vittorio De Sica | Italy | Italian |
Dodes'ka-den | どですかでん | Akira Kurosawa | Japan | Japanese | |
The Emigrants | Utvandrarna | Jan Troell | Sweden | Swedish | |
The Policeman | השוטר אזולאי | Ephraim Kishon | Israel | Hebrew | |
Tchaikovsky | Чайковский | Igor Talankin | Soviet Union | Russian | |
1972 (45th) | The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie | Luis Buñuel | France | French |
The Dawns Here Are Quiet | А зори здесь тихие | Stanislav Rostotsky | Soviet Union | Russian | |
I Love You Rosa | אני אוהב אותך רוזה | Moshé Mizrahi | Israel | Hebrew | |
My Dearest Señorita | Mi querida señorita | Jaime de Armiñán | Spain | Spanish | |
The New Land | Nybyggarna | Jan Troell | Sweden | Swedish | |
1973 (46th) | Day for Night | La Nuit américaine | François Truffaut | France | French |
The House on Chelouche Street | הבית ברחוב שלוש | Moshé Mizrahi | Israel | Hebrew | |
L'Invitation | Claude Goretta | Switzerland | French | ||
The Pedestrian | Der Fußgänger | Maximilian Schell | West Germany | German | |
Turkish Delight | Turks Fruit | Paul Verhoeven | Netherlands | Dutch | |
1974 (47th) | Amarcord | Federico Fellini | Italy | Italian | |
Cats' Play | Macskajáték | Károly Makk | Hungary | Hungarian | |
The Deluge | Potop | Jerzy Hoffman | Poland | Polish | |
Lacombe, Lucien | Lacombe Lucien | Louis Malle | France | French | |
The Truce | La tregua | Sergio Renán | Argentina | Spanish | |
1975 (48th) | Dersu Uzala | Дерсу Узала | Akira Kurosawa | Soviet Union | Russian |
Letters from Marusia | Actas de Marusia | Miguel Littín | Mexico | Spanish | |
The Promised Land | Ziemia obiecana | Andrzej Wajda | Poland | Polish | |
Sandakan No. 8 | サンダカン八番娼館 望郷 | Kei Kumai | Japan | Japanese | |
Scent of a Woman | Profumo di donna | Dino Risi | Italy | Italian | |
1976 (49th) | Black and White in Color | La Victoire en chantant [M] | Jean-Jacques Annaud | Ivory Coast | French |
Cousin Cousine | Jean-Charles Tacchella | France | French | ||
Jacob the Liar | Jakob der Lügner | Frank Beyer | East Germany | German | |
Nights and Days | Noce i dnie | Jerzy Antczak | Poland | Polish | |
Seven Beauties | Pasqualino Settebellezze | Lina Wertmüller | Italy | Italian | |
1977 (50th) | Madame Rosa | La Vie devant soi | Moshé Mizrahi | France | French |
Iphigenia | Ιφιγένεια | Michael Cacoyannis | Greece | Greek | |
Operation Thunderbolt | מבצע יונתן | Menahem Golan | Israel | Hebrew | |
A Special Day | Una giornata particolare | Ettore Scola | Italy | Italian | |
That Obscure Object of Desire | Cet obscur objet du désir / Ese oscuro objeto del deseo | Luis Buñuel | Spain | French, Spanish | |
1978 (51st) | Get Out Your Handkerchiefs | Préparez vos mouchoirs | Bertrand Blier | France | French |
The Glass Cell | Die gläserne Zelle | Hans W. Geißendörfer | West Germany | German | |
Hungarians | Magyarok | Zoltán Fábri | Hungary | Hungarian | |
Viva Italia! | I nuovi mostri | Mario Monicelli, Dino Risi, Ettore Scola | Italy | Italian | |
White Bim Black Ear | Белый Бим Чёрное ухо | Stanislav Rostotsky | Soviet Union | Russian | |
1979 (52nd) | The Tin Drum | Die Blechtrommel | Volker Schlöndorff | West Germany | German |
The Maids of Wilko | Panny z Wilka | Andrzej Wajda | Poland | Polish | |
Mama Turns 100 | Mamá cumple cien años | Carlos Saura | Spain | Spanish | |
A Simple Story | Une histoire simple | Claude Sautet | France | French | |
To Forget Venice | Dimenticare Venezia | Franco Brusati | Italy | Italian |
1980s
1990s
Year | Film Title used in nomination | Original Title | Director(s) | Submitting Countries | Language(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 (63rd) | Journey of Hope | Reise der Hoffnung | Xavier Koller | Switzerland | German, Turkish |
Cyrano de Bergerac | Jean-Paul Rappeneau | France | French | ||
Ju Dou | 菊豆 | Zhang Yimou, Yang Fengliang | China | Mandarin | |
The Nasty Girl | Das schreckliche Mädchen | Michael Verhoeven | West Germany | German | |
Open Doors | Porte aperte | Gianni Amelio | Italy | Italian | |
1991 (64th) | Mediterraneo | Gabriele Salvatores | Italy | Italian | |
Children of Nature | Börn náttúrunnar | Friðrik Þór Friðriksson | Iceland | Icelandic, English | |
The Elementary School | Obecná škola | Jan Svěrák | Czechoslovakia | Czech | |
The Ox | Oxen | Sven Nykvist | Sweden | Swedish | |
Raise the Red Lantern | 大紅燈籠高高掛 | Zhang Yimou | Hong Kong | Mandarin | |
1992 (65th) | Indochine | Régis Wargnier | France | French, Vietnamese | |
Close to Eden | Урга | Nikita Mikhalkov | Russia | Russian | |
Daens | Stijn Coninx | Belgium | Dutch, French, Latin | ||
| |||||
Schtonk! | Helmut Dietl | Germany | German | ||
1993 (66th) | Belle Époque | Fernando Trueba | Spain | Spanish | |
Farewell My Concubine | 霸王別姬 | Chen Kaige | Hong Kong | Mandarin | |
Hedd Wyn | Paul Turner | United Kingdom | Welsh | ||
The Scent of Green Papaya | Mùi đu đủ xanh | Trần Anh Hùng | Vietnam | Vietnamese | |
The Wedding Banquet | 囍宴 | Ang Lee | Taiwan | Mandarin, English | |
1994 (67th) | Burnt by the Sun | Утомлённые солнцем | Nikita Mikhalkov | Russia | Russian |
Before the Rain | Пред дождот | Milcho Manchevski | Macedonia | Macedonian, English, Albanian | |
Eat Drink Man Woman | 飲食男女 | Ang Lee | Taiwan | Mandarin | |
Farinelli: Il Castrato | Farinelli | Gérard Corbiau | Belgium | Italian, French | |
Strawberry and Chocolate | Fresa y chocolate | Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Juan Carlos Tabío | Cuba | Spanish | |
1995 (68th) | Antonia's Line | Antonia | Marleen Gorris | Netherlands | Dutch |
All Things Fair | Lust och fägring stor | Bo Widerberg | Sweden | Swedish | |
Dust of Life | Poussières de vie | Rachid Bouchareb | Algeria | French | |
O Quatrilho | Fábio Barreto | Brazil | Brazilian Portuguese, Italian | ||
The Star Maker | L'uomo delle stelle | Giuseppe Tornatore | Italy | Italian | |
1996 (69th) | Kolya | Kolja | Jan Svěrák | Czech Republic | Czech |
A Chef in Love | შეყვარებული კულინარის 1001 რეცეპტი | Nana Jorjadze | Georgia | French, Georgian | |
The Other Side of Sunday | Søndagsengler | Berit Nesheim | Norway | Norwegian | |
Prisoner of the Mountains | Кавказский пленник | Sergei Bodrov | Russia | Russian | |
Ridicule | Patrice Leconte | France | French | ||
1997 (70th) | Character | Karakter | Mike van Diem | Netherlands | Dutch |
Beyond Silence | Jenseits der Stille | Caroline Link | Germany | German | |
Four Days in September | O Que é Isso, Companheiro? | Bruno Barreto | Brazil | Brazilian Portuguese | |
Secrets of the Heart | Secretos del corazón | Montxo Armendáriz | Spain | Spanish | |
The Thief | Вор | Pavel Chukhray | Russia | Russian | |
1998 (71st) | Life Is Beautiful | La vita è bella | Roberto Benigni | Italy | Italian, German |
Central Station | Central do Brasil | Walter Salles | Brazil | Brazilian Portuguese | |
Children of Heaven | بچه های آسمان | Majid Majidi | Iran | Persian | |
The Grandfather | El abuelo | José Luis Garci | Spain | Spanish | |
Tango | Tango, no me dejes nunca | Carlos Saura | Argentina | ||
1999 (72nd) | All About My Mother | Todo sobre mi madre | Pedro Almodóvar | Spain | Spanish |
East-West | Est-Ouest | Régis Wargnier | France | French, Russian | |
Himalaya | Himalaya, l'enfance d'un chef | Éric Valli | Nepal | Dolpo | |
Solomon & Gaenor | Solomon a Gaenor | Paul Morrison | United Kingdom | Welsh, Yiddish | |
Under the Sun | Under solen | Colin Nutley | Sweden | Swedish |
2000s
2010s
2020s
Year | Film Title used in nomination | Original Title | Director(s) | Submitting Countries | Language(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020/21 (93rd)[5] | Another Round | Druk | Thomas Vinterberg | Denmark | Danish, Swedish |
Better Days | 少年的你 | Derek Tsang | Hong Kong | Mandarin, English | |
Collective | Colectiv | Alexander Nanau | Romania | Romanian, English | |
The Man Who Sold His Skin | الرجل الذي باع ظهره | Kaouther Ben Hania | Tunisia | Arabic, English, French, Flemish | |
Quo Vadis, Aida? | Jasmila Žbanić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian, English, Serbian, Dutch | ||
2021 (94th) | Drive My Car | ドライブ・マイ・カー | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | Japan | Japanese, English, Korean, Korean Sign Language, Mandarin, Tagalog, German, Indonesian |
Flee | Flugt | Jonas Poher Rasmussen | Denmark | Danish | |
The Hand of God | È stata la mano di Dio | Paolo Sorrentino | Italy | Italian | |
Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom | ལུང་ནག་ན | Pawo Choyning Dorji | Bhutan | Dzongkha | |
The Worst Person in the World | Verdens verste menneske | Joachim Trier | Norway | Norwegian | |
2022 (95th) | All Quiet on the Western Front | Im Westen nichts Neues | Edward Berger | Germany | German, French |
Argentina, 1985 | Santiago Mitre | Argentina | Spanish | ||
Close | Lukas Dhont | Belgium | French, Dutch | ||
EO | IO | Jerzy Skolimowski | Poland | Polish | |
The Quiet Girl | An Cailín Ciúin | Colm Bairéad | Ireland | Irish | |
2023 (96th) | The Zone of Interest | Jonathan Glazer | United Kingdom | German, Polish, Yiddish | |
Io Capitano | Matteo Garrone | Italy | Wolof, French | ||
Perfect Days | Wim Wenders | Japan | Japanese | ||
Society of the Snow | La sociedad de la nieve | J.A. Bayona | Spain | Spanish | |
The Teachers' Lounge | Das Lehrerzimmer | İlker Çatak | Germany | German, Turkish, Polish, English |
Multiple wins and nominations
Multiple wins
Six directors have won the award more than once.
Wins | Director | Films |
---|---|---|
4 | Vittorio De Sica | Shoe-Shine, Bicycle Thieves, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow and The Garden of the Finzi Continis |
Federico Fellini | Nights of Cabiria, La Strada, 8½ and Amarcord | |
3 | Ingmar Bergman | The Virgin Spring, Through a Glass Darkly and Fanny and Alexander |
2 | René Clément | The Walls of Malapaga and Forbidden Games |
Asghar Farhadi | A Separation and The Salesman | |
Akira Kurosawa | Rashomon and Dersu Uzala |
Multiple nominations
Shortlisted finalists (not nominated)
Since the 79th Academy Awards (2006),[6] a nine-film shortlist has been announced before the nominations, which then has been reduced to the five official nominees. The shortlist was expanded from nine to ten at the 92nd Academy Awards (2019), and from ten to fifteen at the 93rd Academy Awards (2020).
See also
- Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
- List of countries by number of Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film
- List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances
- List of Academy Award–winning foreign-language films (in categories other than the International Feature Film category itself)
- Saturn Award for Best International Film
Notes
- A^ : Europe's tally includes three awards won by the Soviet Union and an award won by Russia. It also includes five Special/Honorary Awards: two won by Italy, two won by France and one shared between them for The Walls of Malapaga (1949).[24]
- B^ : Japan's four-award tally includes three Honorary Awards.[24]
- C^ : Shoe-Shine (1946) won a Special Award because "the high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war, is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity".[25]
- D^ : Monsieur Vincent (1947) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.[25]
- E^ : Bicycle Thieves (1948) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1949.[25]
- F^ : The Walls of Malapaga (1949) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States in 1950.[25]
- G^ : Rashomon (1950) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1951.[25]
- H^ : Forbidden Games (1952) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1952.[25]
- I^ : Gate of Hell (1953) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1954.[25]
- J^ : Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (1954) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955.[25]
- K1 2 3 4 5 : For the 29th Academy Awards, the names of the producers were included in the nominations for the Foreign Language Film category. Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti won the award for La Strada (1954). Gyula Trebitsch and Walter Koppel were nominated for The Captain of Köpenick (1956), Annie Dorfmann for Gervaise (1956), Masayuki Takagi for Harp of Burma (1956), and O. Dalsgaard-Olsen for Qivitoq (1956).[26]
- L^ : The film received its 1969 nomination under the title My Night with Maud. It had no U.S. distributor at the time. When it was released in Los Angeles on April 15, 1970, it became eligible for consideration for Academy Awards in other categories, and received a 1970 nomination for Writing under the title My Night at Maud's. Today, the latter title is the most commonly used when referring to the film in the English-speaking world.[26]
- M^ : Originally released under the title La Victoire en chantant, the film was reissued in France under the title Noirs et Blancs en couleur (a literal French translation of its English title Black and White in Color) following its 1976 Academy Award win.[27]
- N^ : Although films produced inside the United States are not eligible for consideration for the Best Foreign Language Film Award,[1] those produced in U.S. overseas possessions were eligible at the time. Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, was thus able to receive a nomination for What Happened to Santiago (1989).[28] However, this rule was changed in 2011 barring Puerto Rican submissions.[29]
- O^ : This is not an official nomination. After the nominations were announced, information came to light that showed this film was wholly produced in Argentina, and had insufficient Uruguayan artistic control. The film was declared ineligible and removed from the final ballot.[30]
- P^ : Paradise Now (2005) was initially nominated as a submission from Palestine and presented as such on the "official Academy website". Archived from the original on April 9, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) However, following protests from pro-Israeli groups in the United States, the Academy decided to designate it as a submission from the Palestinian Authority, a move that was decried by the film's director Hany Abu-Assad. During the awards ceremony, the film was eventually announced by presenter Will Smith as a submission from the Palestinian Territories.
References
- General
- Variety Staff (March 1, 2007). "Best Foreign Film". Variety. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "Rule Fourteen: Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award". 81st Academy Awards Rules. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
- ^ "History of the Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
- ^ Pond, Steve (September 18, 2014). "Oscars to Add Winning Foreign Language Director's Name on Statuette". The Wrap. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Arnold, William (December 16, 2007). "A rare chance to see a legendary – and lengthy – War and Peace". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
- ^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ a b "79th Oscar Rules Approved by Academy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. June 30, 2006. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ "Nine Foreign Language Films Advance in 2007 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in 2008 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 13, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race". oscars.org. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie for Oscar". Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie For Oscar". Oscars. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Oscars. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
- ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS). Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 17, 2015). "Oscars: Nine Titles Advance in Foreign Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Oscars: Nine Films Advance in Foreign-Language Race". Variety. December 15, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ Pond, Steve (December 14, 2017). "Oscars Foreign Language Shortlist Includes 'The Square,' 'A Fantastic Woman'". The Wrap. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
- ^ "Academy Unveils 2019 Oscar Shortlists". The Hollywood Reporter. December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
- ^ "The Academy Announces New Rules for 92nd Oscars — "International Feature Film" to Replace "Foreign Language" Category". Awards Daily. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ^ Davis, Clayton (February 9, 2021). "Oscars Shortlists Announced in Nine Categories". Variety. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ Davis, Clayton (December 21, 2021). "Oscars Shortlists Include Beyoncé, 'Spider-Man' and Two Jonny Greenwood Scores as France's 'Titane' Is Snubbed". Variety. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ Sciences, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and. "95th Oscars Shortlists Announced for 10 Categories". A.frame. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ Bergeson, Samantha (December 21, 2023). "2024 Oscar Shortlists Unveiled: 'Barbie,' 'Poor Things,' 'Maestro,' and 'The Zone of Interest' Make the Cut". IndieWire. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ a b "Foreign Language Film Facts". Academy Award Statistics. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2008. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Levy, Emanuel (2003). All about Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6. OCLC 50291058.
- ^ a b "The Official Academy Awards Database". (click on "Basic Search", then choose "Foreign Language Film" in the "Award Category" section, then click on "Search"). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original (JSP) on July 7, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- ^ "L'avis de la Fnac sur La Victoire en chantant". Fnac. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- ^ "Lo Que Le Paso a Santiago (1989) – Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
- ^ Puerto Rico queda excluido de la carrera por el Oscar Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine; El Nuevo Día (October 5, 2011)
- ^ Marx, Andy (February 26, 1993). "Acad rejects 'World'". Variety. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
External links
- "The Official Academy Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- "The Motion Picture Credits Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
- "IMDb Academy Awards Page". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
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