Kalam languages

Family of languages
Kalam
Kaironk River
Geographic
distribution
Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationNortheast New Guinea?
  • Madang
    • Kalam
Glottologkala1404

The Kalam languages are a small family of languages in the Madang subgroup of Papua New Guinea.[1] The languages that make up the family are Kalam, Tai, and Kobon.

They are famous for having perhaps the smallest numbers of lexical verbs of any languages in the world, with somewhere in the range of 100 to 120 verbs in the case of Kobon.

It is as yet unclear whether the Gants language is most closely related to the Kalam languages or is one of the Sogeram languages.

References

  1. ^ Winslow, John H. (1977). The Melanesian Environment. Australian National University Press. pp. 62–64. ISBN 978-0-7081-0824-6.

Further notes

  • Pawley, Andrew; Bulmer, Ralph (2011). A dictionary of Kalam with ethnographic notes. The Australian National University. OCLC 750403478.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Madang languages
Northern Adelbert
(Croisilles)
Manep–Barem
  • Manep
  • Barem
Kumil–Tibor
Numugen
Kaukombar
other
Southern Adelbert
Tomul (Josephstaal)
Sogeram (Wanang)
Kalam
Mabuso
Kokan
Gum
Hanseman
other
Mindjim
Rai Coast
(South Madang)
Awung
Brahman
Evapia
Peka
Nuru
Kabenau
other
Yaganon(unclear)