His Imperial Majesty's Own Escort : History, Commanders Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

His Imperial Majesty's Own Escort

The Russian Tsar's personal escort.

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His Majesty's Own Escort

Active	1811—1917
Country	Russian Empire
Branch	Imperial Russian Army
Type	Cavalry Imperial guard
Size	Regiment
Garrison/HQ	Saint Petersburg

Military unit

His Imperial Majesty's Own Escort (Russian: Собственный Его Императорского Величества Конвой, English: His Imperial Majesty's Own Convoy.) - The Конвой (konvoi - Convoy) was a Russian Imperial Guard formation, created for the Emperor of All Russia. At the Battle of Leipzig in the Napoleonic Wars, soldiers from the regiment saved then Emperor Alexander I of Russia from being captured by French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte.^[1]

The core of the regiment consisted entirely of 200 Terek Cossacks and 200 Kuban Cossacks, with 200 men of each cossack host in service, with the other 200 on military leave at any time.^{[S 1]}

History

Originally formed in 1811 during the Napoleonic Wars, the regiment served until shortly after the February Revolution and the overthrow of Nicholas II, at which time it was dissolved.

The Barracks of His Own Majesty's Cossack Escort was in Pushkin, St. Petersburg near the imperial residence of Tsarskoye Selo.

Commanders

26.08.1856—30.08.1858 — Flügeladjutant, prince Pyotr Romanovich Bagration
27.09.1858—08.03.1864 — Polkovnik (from 1860 — Major-General) Dmitri Ivanovich Skobelev
08.03.1864—24.05.1869 — Flügeladjutant, Polkovnik Sergei Alekseev Sheremetev
24.05.1869—13.08.1878 — Flügeladjutant, Polkovnik (from 17.10.1877 — Major-General of the Svita) Peter Alexandrovich Cherevin
13.08.1878—30.08.1887 — Flügeladjutant, Polkovnik Modest Alexandrovich Ivashkin-Potanoff
30.08.1887—17.02.1893 — Polkovnik (from 30.08.1891 — General-Major of the Svita) Vladimir Alekseevich Sheremetev
06.05.1893—12.06.1906 — Flügeladjutant, Polkovnik (from 1896 — Major-General of the Svita) baron Alexander Yegorovich Meiendorf
12.06.1906—01.01.1914 — Polkovnkik (from 31.05.1907 — Major-General of the Svita) prince Georgi Ivanovich Trubetskoy
02.01.1914—22.03.1917 — Major-General of the Svita, count Alexander Nikolaevich Grabbe
15.03.1917—30.03.1917 — Polkovnik Georgi Antonovich Rashpil

References

^ Клочков, Д (2007). Отличные Храбростью. Собственный Его Императорского Величества Конвой. 1829 -1917. История. Обмундирование. Вооружение. Регалии. Славия. ISBN 978-5-9501-0101-4.