Helsby hill fort
Helsby hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort overlooking the village of Helsby in Cheshire, northwest England. Helsby Hill has steep cliffs on the northern and western sides, providing a natural semicircular defence. Double rampart earthworks extend to the south and east to provide protection to those flanks. Two additional banks have been discovered enclosing a rock ledge on the cliff to the north side. Excavations last century revealed a wall composed of sand and rubble, revetted with stone to the back and front.[1][2][3] The hill has a summit of 141 m AOD, and is a prominent landmark rising above the Cheshire Plain, with fine views overlooking the Mersey Estuary and into Wales. Much of the hill is owned and managed by the National Trust.[4] The surrounding areas are well wooded to the southwest, northwest and northeast with farmland to the southeast. The hill fort is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[5]
Location
The site is to the east of the large village and civil parish of Helsby, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire.
- Map sources for Helsby hill fort
See also
References
- ^ Helsby Hill – Hillfort in England in Cheshire, The Megalithic Portal, retrieved 27 December 2012
- ^ D. M. Longley “Prehistory” in C. R. Elrington (ed) “The Victoria History of the County of Chester, volume 1, Oxford University Press (1987)
- ^ J. D. Bu’Lock “Hillfort at Helsby” TLCAS Volume 64.
- ^ http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-green-space-june.pdf Directory of National Trust Green spaces
- ^ Historic England, "Promontory fort on Helsby Hill 250m north west of Harmers Lake Farm (1013292)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 1 December 2012
53°16′24″N 2°45′47″W / 53.2732°N 2.7630°W / 53.2732; -2.7630
- v
- t
- e
- Mowsbury Hill
- Maiden Bower
- Bussock Camp
- Caesar's Camp
- Grimsbury Castle
- Membury Camp
- Perborough Castle
- Walbury Camp
- Bradley
- Eddisbury
- Helsby Hill
- Kelsborrow Castle
- Maiden Castle
- Oakmere
- Woodhouse Hill
- Black Head
- Cadson Bury
- Caer Bran
- Castallack Round
- Castle an Dinas
- Castle Dore
- Castle Goff
- Chûn Castle
- Dodman Point
- Giant's Castle
- Kelly Rounds
- Kelsey Head
- Lescudjack
- Lesingey Round
- Maen Castle
- Padderbury Top
- Prideaux Castle
- Rame Head
- The Rumps
- Trencrom Hill
- Trereen Dinas
- Treryn Dinas
- Trevelgue Head
- Warbstow Bury
- Ashleys Copse
- Buckland Rings
- Bury Hill
- Caesar's Camp
- Castle Hill
- Chilworth Ring
- Danebury
- Dunwood Camp
- Frankenbury Camp
- The Frith
- Gorley Hill
- Hamble Common Camp
- King John's Hill
- Knoll Camp
- Ladle Hill
- Lockerley Camp
- Norsebury Ring
- Old Winchester Hill
- Oram's Arbour
- Quarley Hill
- St. Catherine's Hill
- Tidbury Ring
- Toothill Fort
- Whitsbury Castle
- Woolbury
- Bayston Hill
- Bury Ditches
- Bury Walls
- Caer Caradoc, Church Stretton
- Caer Caradog, Chapel Lawn
- Caus Castle
- Coxall Knoll
- Nordy Bank
- Old Oswestry
- The Wrekin
- Carl Wark
- Wincobank
- Ashleys Copse
- Barbury Castle
- Battlesbury Camp
- Bratton Castle
- Bury Camp
- Castle Ditches
- Casterley Camp
- Castle Rings
- Chisbury
- Chiselbury
- Chisenbury Camp
- Clearbury Ring
- Cley Hill
- Fosbury Camp
- Grovely Castle
- Knook Castle
- Liddington Castle
- Membury Camp
- Old Sarum
- Ringsbury Camp
- Roundway Down
- Scratchbury Camp
- Sidbury Hill
- Vespasian's Camp
- Winkelbury Camp
- Yarnbury Castle