French New Zealanders
Ethnic group
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 7,677 (born in France, 2018)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Auckland Wellington Canterbury | |
| Languages | |
| New Zealand English · French | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity (mainly Roman Catholicism) · Judaism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| French Australians • French British |
| Part of a series of articles on the |
| French people |
|---|
 |
| Native communities
|
| Diaspora Africa
Asia Middle East
Europe
North America
South America Oceania
Migration of minorities in France (i.e. Basques) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality). |
| Other
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French New Zealanders are New Zealanders who are of French ancestors or a French-born person who resides in New Zealand.
The French were among the earlier European settlers in New Zealand, and established a colony at Akaroa in the South Island.[2]
Captain Jean-François-Marie de Surville is the first known Frenchman to have visited New Zealand,[3] in 1769, and by the 1830s, French whalers were operating off the Banks Peninsula.[3][4]
French missionaries and priests also had a significant effect on Catholicism in New Zealand. In 1835, Jean-Baptiste Pompallier was the first bishop of any denomination in New Zealand and was known to be sympathetic to Māori interests at the time.[5] Suzanne Aubert came to New Zealand from France in 1860, and founded the Sisters of Compassion in 1892, a religious order of nuns. The cause for her canonization is ongoing,[6] meaning she may become New Zealand's first saint.
Religion
| Religion | Percentage of the French population in New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Catholic | 26.2% |
| Christian (not further defined) | 3.9% |
| Anglican | 3.0% |
| No religion | 50.1% |
| Object to answering | 7.1% |
Source: 2013 Census[7]
See also
New Zealand portal
France portal
- Caldoche
- Canadian New Zealanders
- Demographics of New Zealand
- European New Zealanders
- Europeans in Oceania
- History of New Zealand
- Immigration to New Zealand
- Pākehā
References
- ^ "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz.
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "French settlements". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ a b Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Explorers and missionaries". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "British proclaim sovereignty as French head for Akaroa". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "Jean Baptiste Pompallier | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ "The Journey to Sainthood". compassion.org.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: French
External links
- Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand: French
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