Eugene van Tamelen
Eugene Earle van Tamelen | |
---|---|
Born | (1925-07-20)July 20, 1925 Zeeland, Michigan |
Died | December 12, 2009(2009-12-12) (aged 84) |
Citizenship | United States |
Alma mater | Harvard University |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Organic chemistry |
Institutions | University of Wisconsin, Stanford University |
Thesis | A synthetic approach to cantharidin (1951) |
Doctoral advisor | Gilbert Stork |
Doctoral students | K. Barry Sharpless |
Eugene Earle van Tamelen (July 20, 1925 – December 12, 2009) was an organic chemist who is especially recognized for his contributions to bioorganic chemistry.[1]
van Tamelen published five papers while an undergraduate at Hope College.[2] He conducted graduate work at Harvard University, receiving his doctorate in 1950 with Gilbert Stork as his advisor. He began his academic career at the University of Wisconsin, later joining the faculty of Stanford University, where he spent the majority of his career. Among his many students was Nobelist K. Barry Sharpless.
He led a team who were the first persons to achieve the total synthesis of yohimbine.[3] He pioneered in what is today called biomimetic synthesis. He was the first to identify squalene oxide as a precursor in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.[4] Van Tamelen was also the first to synthesise Dewar benzene. He developed a system for nitrogen fixation using titanocene.[5]
van Tamelen was also the owner of the first Marshall Erdman-built Frank Lloyd Wright-designed pre-fabricated house, commonly known as the "Eugene van Tamelen House".[6]
In 1981, van Tamelen became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.[7]
Eugene van Tamelen died of cancer in 2009.
Awards
Among his awards, he received the ACS Award in Pure Chemistry in 1961 and was elected to the US National Academy of Sciences.
References
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (December 29, 2009). "Eugene van Tamelen, 84, Dies; Chemist Inspired by Nature". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^ Van Tamelen, Eugene E.; Van Zyl, Gerrit (1949). "Malonic ester reaction with 1-halo nitro paraffins". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71 (3): 835–7. doi:10.1021/ja01171a020.
- ^ van Tamelen, E.E.; Shamma, Maurice; Burgstahler, Albert; Tamm, Rudolph; Aldrich, Paul (1958). "The Total Synthesis of Yohimbine". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 (18): 5006–5007. doi:10.1021/ja01551a062.
- ^ E. E. van Tamelen "The Role of Organic Synthesis in Bioorganic Chemistry" Pure Appl. Chem., 1981, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1259-1270. doi:10.1351/pac198153061259.
- ^ Van Tamelen, Eugene E (1970). "Design and development of an organic-inorganic system for the chemical modification of molecular nitrogen under mild conditions". Accounts of Chemical Research. 3 (11): 361–7. doi:10.1021/ar50035a001.
- ^ Eugene Van Tamelen House (Erdman Prefab I), archived from the original on December 12, 2012, retrieved April 18, 2012
- ^ "About Us". World Cultural Council. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- v
- t
- e
- Christian B. Anfinsen
- Werner Arber
- James Baddiley
- M. Balasegaram
- Frank Barnaby
- Christiaan Barnard
- Colin Blakemore
- Aage N. Bohr
- Norman Borlaug
- Harold G. Callan
- André Frédéric Cournand
- William J. Darby
- Eduardo de Robertis
- Cornelis de Jager
- Guy Blaudin de Thé
- Jean-François Denisse
- Venancio Deulofeu
- Frank J. Dixon
- Richard S. Doll
- Audouin Dollfus
- Jacques-Émile Dubois
- Gerald Durrell
- Francisco J. Dy
- John C. Eccles
- Paul Ehrlich
- Manfred Eigen
- Mohammed El Fasi
- Ernest L. Eliel
- Kenneth O. Emergy
- José Rafael Estrada
- Hans J. Eysenck
- Don W. Fawcett
- David J. Finney
- Val L. Fitch
- Carl G. Gahmberg
- Alfred D. Hershey
- Gerhard Herzberg
- David H. Hubel
- Osmo H. Järvi
- Reginald V. Jones
- Adrian Kantrowitz
- Nathan O. Kaplan
- Leo A. Kaprio
- Vassos Karageorghis
- Peter E. Kent
- Donald W. Kerst
- Seymour S. Kety
- Prem N. Kirpal
- Georges B. Koelle
- Walther Manshard
- Georges Mathé
- William D. McElroy
- Henry McIlwain
- John McMichael
- Jerrold Meinwald
- Harry Melville
- Desmond J. Morris
- Giuseppe Moruzzi
- Nevill F. Mott
- Vernon B. Mountcastle
- Robert S. Mulliken
- Walter H. Munk
- Ilie G. Murgulescu
- Jayant V. Narlikar
- Louis E. F. Néel
- Yuval Ne'eman
- Bernhard H. Neumann
- William A. Nierenberg
- Marshall W. Nirenberg
- George E. Palade
- Arthur B. Pardee
- David Phillips
- Jacques Piccard
- Jens J. Pindborg
- Comlan A. A. Quenum
- Hermann Rahn
- G. N. Ramachandran
- Gunnar Randers
- Chintamani N. R. Rao
- Rex Richards
- Jean Rösch
- Abraham J. A. Roux
- Stanley K. Runcorn
- Donald H. Sadler
- Hakim Muhammad Saeed
- Nobufusa Saito
- Abdus Salam
- Stuart J. Saunders
- Menahem Max Schiffer
- William G. Schneider
- Glenn T. Seaborg
- Ernest R. Sears
- Frederick Seitz
- Leonard T. Skeggs
- Stefan Ślopek
- George J. Smets
- George D. Snell
- Leonard Sosnowky
- Roger W. Sperry
- Lyman Spitzer
- Frederick Stewart
- Heikki Suomalainen
- Pol Swings
- Charles Tanford
- Henry Taube
- John M. Tedder
- Edward Teller
- Howard Temin
- Harold Thompson
- Peter C. Thonemann
- Phillip V. Tobias
- Alexander R. Todd
- Jan Peter Toennies
- Andrzej Trautman
- Jean L. F. Tricart
- Ioan Ursu
- Constantin Vago
- Eugene van Tamelen
- Ulf S. von Euler
- Alan Walsh
- William J. Whelan
- Karel F. Wiesner
- Rosalyn S. Yalow
- John Z. Young
This biographical article about an American chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e