Demetrius III of Abkhazia

10th-century Georgian king
Demetrius III
დემეტრე III
King of Abkhazia
Reign967 – 975
PredecessorLeon III
SuccessorTheodosius III
DynastyAnchabadze
ReligionGeorgian Orthodox Church

Demetrius III (Georgian: დემეტრე III) was King of the Abkhazia from 967 AD until 975 AD. He was the third son of George II of the Anchabadze dynasty. He succeeded his brother Leon III, who died without a male heir.

Life

Demetrius III succeeded his brother Leon III, who died without a male heir in 967. The loyalty of nobles to the Abkhazian crown was far from stable. A party of nobles gathered and appealed to his younger brother Theodosius, who lived in exile in Byzantium, to assert his rights to the throne. The pretender and his followers were quickly defeated by Demetrius III. Teodosius first took refuge in the Kartli with certain Adarnase, then with David III of Tao where he remained for a while, and finally moved at the court of Kvirke II of Kakheti. Demetrius III managed to convince Theodosius to organize a reconciliation, who agreed to return to Abkhazia with guarantees of personal security confirmed by oaths before the Catholicos and the clergy. The central government was still powerful enough to cope with the local separatism, but not for surmounting the growing structural crisis. The weakness of the government brought about another act of cruelty. Demetrius caught his brother Theodosius in plotting again and makes blind. This act raises the indignation of his subjects.

Nevertheless, Demetrius too dies childless, and Theodosius Ill the Blind (c.975-978) becomes the sole heir to the throne of Abkhazia.

Genealogy

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Genealogy of the Kings of Abkhazia
Theodor
Archon of Abasgia
r. 710's–730
Constantine II
Archon of Abasgia
r. 730–745
Leon I
Archon of Abasgia
r. 745–767
Leon II
Archon of Abasgia
r. 767–780

King of Abkhazia
r. 780–828
Theodosius II
King of Abkhazia
r. 811–837
Demetrius II
King of Abkhazia
r. 837–872
George I
King of Abkhazia
r. 872–878
Tinen of ChikhaBagrat I
King of Abkhazia
r. 887–898
Constantine III
King of Abkhazia
r. 898–916
Anonymous daughter
married to Ashot of Klarjeti
George II
King of Abkhazia
r. 916–960
fr:Bagrat Anchabadzé
King of Abkhazia
r. 923–930
Constantine
Duke of Kartli
r. 923–926
Leon III
Duke of Kartli
r. 926–957

King of Abkhazia
r. 960–969
Demetrius III
King of Abkhazia
r. 969–976
Theodosius III
King of Abkhazia
r. 976–978
BagratAnonymous daughter
married to Shourta of Kakheti
Gurandukht
married to Gurgen of Iberia
Anonymous daughter
married to Abas I of Armenia
Bagrat II
King of Abkhazia
r. 978–1014

Sources

Preceded by King of Abkhazia
969–976
Succeeded by
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