2 Willow Road
51°33′25.92″N 0°10′9.01″W / 51.5572000°N 0.1691694°W / 51.5572000; -0.1691694
Listed Building – Grade II*
2 Willow Road is part of a terrace of three houses in Hampstead, London designed by architect Ernő Goldfinger and completed in 1939. It has been managed by the National Trust since 1995 and is open to the public. It was one of the first Modernist buildings acquired by the Trust, giving rise to some controversy. Goldfinger lived there with his wife Ursula and their children until his death in 1987.
History
Initially, Goldfinger planned to build a block of flats with studios, which was rejected by the London County Council in 1936. He then revised his designs to include a block of three houses, which were submitted at the end of 1937.
The construction of 2 Willow Road was completed in the summer of 1939 using concrete and a facing of red brick.[1] A number of cottages were demolished to allow for the construction, which was strongly opposed by a number of local residents including novelist Ian Fleming and the future Conservative Home Secretary Henry Brooke. This incident led Fleming to name his villain Auric Goldfinger by way of revenge.[2] No. 2, which Goldfinger designed specifically as his own family home, is the largest of the three houses and features a spiral staircase designed by engineer Ove Arup at its core. The building is supported by a concrete frame, part of which is external, leaving room for a spacious uncluttered interior, perhaps inspired by the Raumplan ideas of modernist architect Adolf Loos.[3]
Today
Goldfinger himself designed much of the furniture in No. 2, and the house also contains a significant collection of 20th-century art by Bridget Riley, Prunella Clough, Marcel Duchamp, Eduardo Paolozzi, Henry Moore and Max Ernst.
Nos. 1 and 3 remain private homes.
References
- ^ "Construction of 2 Willow Road | London". National Trust. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ Wain, Natalie. "He was immortalised as a Bond villain by Ian Fleming, but now architect Erno Goldfinger's most revered London tower block has been given listed building status". Ideal Home. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "1, 2 AND 3, WILLOW ROAD, Non Civil Parish - 1379196 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- Warburton, Nigel. Ernő Goldfinger: The Life of an Architect (Routledge, 2004) ISBN 0-415-25853-7.
External links
Media related to 2 Willow Road at Wikimedia Commons- 2 Willow Road information from the National Trust
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